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STABLE MIXED-CONDUCTING BILAYER MEMBRANES FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF METHANE TO SYNGAS

机译:稳定的混合传导双层膜,用于甲烷直接转化为合成气

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Results on the oxygen permeability and stability of perovskite-type La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3 (LSCF) coated with (Sm_2O_3)_(0.1)(CeO_2)_(0.9) (SDC) are presented. Bilayer structures were formed by depositing a thin layer of SDC by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the reducing side of the membrane. Oxygen permeation fluxes measured with air on the feed side and He-Ch_4 mixtures on the sweep or reducing side are compared with non-coated results. With the introduction of CH_4 into the He sweep, LSCF samples exhibit very high oxygen flux values but degrade rapidly as the membrane decomposes to less conductive phases. In contrast, LSCF/SDC bilayer membranes under similar conditions show superior stability and increased oxygen flux over a period of greater than 50 h. During reaction runs with CH_4, a cyclic redox reaction with respect to ceria was observed and is believed to be due to oscillations in the Po_2 at the SDC-gas interface.
机译:(Sm_2O_3)_(0.1)(CeO_2)_(0.9)(SDC)包覆的钙钛矿型La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3(LSCF)的透氧性和稳定性的结果被提出。通过在膜的还原面上通过脉冲激光沉积(PLD)沉积SDC薄层来形成双层结构。将进料侧用空气和the扫或还原侧用He-Ch_4混合物测得的氧气渗透通量与未镀膜的结果进行比较。将CH_4引入He扫描后,LSCF样品显示出非常高的氧通量值,但由于膜分解为导电性较低的相而迅速降解。相反,在相似条件下,LSCF / SDC双层膜在超过50小时的时间内显示出优异的稳定性并增加了氧气通量。在与CH_4进行反应的过程中,观察到相对于二氧化铈的循环氧化还原反应,并认为这是由于SDC-气体界面处Po_2的振荡。

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