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Stable mixed-conducting bilayer membranes for direct conversion of methane to syngas

机译:用于将甲烷的直接转化为合成气的稳定混合型双层膜

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Results on the oxygen permeability and stability of perovskite-type La{sub}0.6Sr{sub}0.4Co{sub}0.8Fe{sub}0.2O{sub}3 (LSCF) coated with (Sm{sub}2O{sub}3){sub}0.1(CeO{sub}2){sub}0.9 (SDC) are presented. Bilayer structures were formed by depositing a thin layer of SDC by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the reducing side of the membrane. Oxygen permeation fluxes measured with air on the feed side and He-CH{sub}4 mixtures on the sweep or reducing side are compared with non-coated results. With the introduction of CH{sub}4 into the Re sweep, LSCF samples exhibit very high oxygen flux values but degrade rapidly as the membrane decomposes to less conductive phases. In contrast, LSCF/SDC bilayer membranes under similar conditions show superior stability and increased oxygen flux over a period of greater than 50 h. During reaction runs with CH{sub}4, a cyclic redox reaction with respect to ceria was observed and is believed to be due to oscillations in the P{sub}(O{sub}2) at the SDC-gas interface.
机译:导致钙钛矿型La {sub} 0.6sr {sub} 0.4co {sub} 0.2o {sub} 0.2o {sub} 3(LSCF)涂覆的氧气渗透性和稳定性(SM {sub} 2o} 3){sub} 0.1(CEO {sub} 2){sub} 0.9(SDC)。通过在膜的还原侧通过脉冲激光沉积(PLD)沉积薄的SDC层来形成双层结构。用饲料侧和He-Ch {Sub} 4的空气测量的氧渗透助熔剂与扫描或还原侧的混合物进行比较,与未涂覆的结果进行比较。随着CH {Sub} 4进入RE扫描,LSCF样品表现出非常高的氧气量值,但随着膜对导电阶段的较少分解而迅速降解。相反,在类似条件下的LSCF / SDC双层膜显示出优异的稳定性,并且在大于50小时的时间内增加氧气通量。在反应期间用CH {SUB} 4运行,观察到相对于CERIA的循环氧化还原反应,并且被认为是由于SDC - 气体接口处的P {SUB}(O {SUB} 2)中的振荡。

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