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Advancing iznik tiles to the 21st century by applying nano structured materials

机译：通过应用纳米结构材料将iznik瓷砖推进到21世纪

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Nanotechnology actually started in the 9th century in Mesopotamia with a lustre layer on ceramic surfaces applied by ceramic artists. Reducing atmosphere lusters are classified into two groups, due to preparation and implementation, as in-glaze and over-glaze lusters. Over-glaze luster is a kind of decoration and in-glaze luster is a kind of glaze. Cooling is achieved in reducing the atmosphere for both types of lusters and the nano particles give the luster effect. Traditional Iznik tiles were produced in iznik from the 14th century to the 17th century. These ceramics are known as "unproducible" due to their high quartz content, composition and unique processing steps. The production of iznik ceramics stopped in 1716 due to unknown reasons with no written documents about their production being left. TUBITAK MRC and the iznik Foundation are carrying out an important experimental project to improve and understand the effects of nanotechnology application in iznik ceramics. In this study, the high quartz content of iznik ceramics is kept as it is and nanotechnology is applied at the decoration stage as nanometer sized pigments and as nanometer sized metallic particles in glazes for a luster effect. A comparison is carried out between traditional and modern iznik ceramics in colour, brightness and other properties by SEM and XRD characterisation techniques.
机译：纳米技术实际上始于9世纪的美索不达米亚，由陶瓷艺术家在陶瓷表面上形成一层光泽。归因于制备和实施，还原性气氛光泽分为釉内光泽和上釉光泽两类。釉面光泽是一种装饰，釉面光泽是一种釉。两种类型的色泽都在减少气氛的条件下实现了冷却，并且纳米颗粒具有色泽效果。传统的伊兹尼克瓷砖是14世纪至17世纪在伊兹尼克生产的。这些陶瓷由于其高石英含量，成分和独特的加工步骤而被称为“无法生产”。由于未知原因，伊兹尼克陶瓷的生产于1716年停止，没有关于其生产的书面文件。 TUBITAK MRC和伊兹尼克基金会正在开展一项重要的实验项目，以改善和了解纳米技术在伊兹尼克陶瓷中的应用效果。在这项研究中，保持了iznik陶瓷的高石英含量，并且在装饰阶段将纳米技术用作纳米级颜料和釉料中的纳米级金属颗粒以产生光泽效果。通过SEM和XRD表征技术对传统和现代iznik陶瓷的颜色，亮度和其他性能进行了比较。

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