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High Energy Density Science with FELs, Intense Short Pulse Tunable X-ray Sources

机译:具有FEL的高能量密度科学,强短脉冲可调谐X射线源

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Short pulse (< 100 fs) tunable X-ray and VUV laser sources, based on the free electron laser (FEL) concept, will be a watershed for high energy density research in several areas. These new 4th generation light sources will have extremely high fields and short wavelength (~ 0.1 nm) with peak spectral brightness -photons/(s/mrad~2/mm~2/0.1% bandwidth- 10~(10) greater than 3rd generation light sources. We briefly discuss several applications: the creation of warm dense matter (WDM), probing of near solid density plasmas, and laser-plasma spectroscopy of ions in plasmas. The study of dense plasmas has been severely hampered by the fact that laser-based probes that can directly access the matter in this regime have been unavailable and these new 4th generation sources will remove these restrictions. Finally, we present the plans for a user-oriented set of facilities that will incorporate high-energy, intense short-pulse, and x-ray lasers at the first x-ray FEL, the LCLS to be opened at SLAC in 2009.
机译:基于自由电子激光(FEL)概念的短脉冲(<100 fs)可调X射线和VUV激光源将成为在多个领域进行高能量密度研究的分水岭。这些新的第四代光源将具有极高的视野和短波长(〜0.1 nm),具有峰值光谱亮度-光子/(s/mrad~2/mm~2/0.1%带宽-比第三代大10〜(10)我们简要地讨论了几种应用:热致密物质(WDM)的产生,近固体密度等离子体的探测以及等离子体中离子的激光等离子体光谱法,由于激光的存在严重阻碍了稠密等离子体的研究。在这种情况下无法直接使用基于问题的探针,这些新的第四代资源将消除这些限制,最后,我们提出一套以用户为导向的设施计划,这些设施将包含高能量,强烈的首次在X射线FEL上使用脉冲和X射线激光,LCLS将于2009年在SLAC开幕。

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