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The human umbilical vein as a biologic scaffold for vocal fold reconstruction

机译:人脐静脉作为声带重建的生物支架

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A variety of extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds have been promising in various tissue engineering applications, such as the porcine small intestinal submucosa. Yet no particular scaffolds have been optimal for vocal fold regeneration. The decellularized human umbilical vein (HUV) is a novel allogeneic scaffold that has shown some promise for cardiovascular tissue engineering. This study examines the potential of the HUV as an acellular scaffold for engineering the vocal fold, in order to develop an implantable tissue substitute that can promote constructive tissue remodeling. A saline-based decellularization protocol was used to fabricate a biodegradable, acellular, three-dimensional scaffold from native HUV tissue. Histological examination and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that native cellular materials in the HUV were removed with a fine three-dimensional structure of proteins and proteoglycans well preserved. Primary human vocal fold fibroblasts were seeded on the abluminal surface of the acellular HUV scaffold and cultured for 21 days. Significant proliferation and infiltration of the fibroblasts in the scaffold were observed. These data supported the promise of the HUV scaffold for vocal fold regeneration and restoration.
机译:各种细胞外基质(ECM)支架在各种组织工程应用中都有希望,例如猪小肠粘膜下层。然而,还没有特定的支架对于声带再生是最佳的。脱细胞的人脐静脉(HUV)是一种新型的异基因支架,已显示出对心血管组织工程的希望。这项研究检查了HUV作为脱细胞支架工程声带的潜力,以开发可促进建设性组织重塑的可植入组织替代物。基于盐水的脱细胞方案用于从天然HUV组织制备可生物降解的无细胞三维支架。组织学检查和扫描电子显微镜显示,HUV中的天然细胞物质被清除,并保留了良好的蛋白质和蛋白聚糖的精细三维结构。将主要的人声折叠成纤维细胞接种在脱细胞HUV支架的管腔表面上,并培养21天。观察到支架中成纤维细胞的显着增殖和浸润。这些数据支持了HUV支架在声带再生和恢复方面的前景。

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  • 会议地点 New York NY(US)
  • 作者

    Chan R. W.;

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    Biomedical Engineering;

    Otolaryngology - Head Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas 75390-9035;

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