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Smart Nonlinear Energy Harvesting

机译:智能非线性能量收集

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摘要

The possibility to take advantage of external and not deterministic vibrations is of great interest in the modern research including sensing elements and transducers. In particular piezoelectric transducers arouse interest in the international community with particular emphasis in the area of measurements and metrology; in fact the literature presents several examples of transducers based on piezoelectric materials but, very often, focusing the attention on a specific prototype able to save energy by using the active material (transducer for energy harvesting) or suitable to perform measurements (sensor) and to transmit the data by using an active circuit. Authors already addressed the idea of smart harvesting where the kinetic energy coming from the environment can be used as input source of a piezoelectric transducer which is able to harvest the vibrational energy, to perform measures of vibrations and, at the same time, it is also suitable to transmit data through an optical system without the adoption of active conditioning architectures. In this paper a suitable nonlinear configuration will be investigated in order to demonstrate its advantage in presence of wideband mechanical energy. Comparison as respect linear oscillator will be here conducted and an experimental campaign will confirm the suitability of the proposed method.
机译:利用外部振动而不是确定性振动的可能性在包括传感元件和传感器在内的现代研究中引起了极大的兴趣。特别是压电换能器引起了国际社会的关注,尤其是在测量和计量领域。实际上,文献中提供了一些基于压电材料的换能器的示例,但通常将注意力集中在能够通过使用活性材料(用于能量收集的换能器)或适于执行测量(传感器)以节省能源的特定原型上。使用有源电路传输数据。作者已经提出了智能采集的想法,其中来自环境的动能可以用作压电换能器的输入源,该压电换能器能够采集振动能,执行振动测量,同时还可以适用于通过光学系统传输数据而无需采用主动调节架构。在本文中,将研究一种合适的非线性配置,以证明其在宽带机械能存在下的优势。这里将进行线性振荡器的比较,并进行实验以证实该方法的适用性。

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