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Limited QRA in SIS systems

机译:SIS系统中有限的QRA

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摘要

This paper discusses the application of applying limited Quantitative Risk Analysis method in Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Verification. In certain cases, the number of critical actions required to achieve SIL target is high, therefore difficult to attain. A limited QRA can be proposed for these types of SIFs to identify the Risk Reduction Factor (RRF) based on the gap between the risk value obtained from QRA and Target Maximum Event Likelihood (TMEL) established by the end user company. QRA can be performed by considering the consequence and frequency analysis on the particular hazard scenario. The paper discusses a compressor release scenario which was assigned a SIL target of 1 by the SIL assignment team. Based on the number of critical outputs, it was difficult to achieve the SIL target even with a minimal test interval. The QRA on the particular SIF identified the required RRF by identifying the consequences of the compressor failure considering the weather conditions and type of release. These consequences were combined with the frequency of failures obtained from industry databases and the occupancy in the unit to obtain the total risk associated with the event. The gap between the total risk calculated with the QRA and the TMEL was the RRF required by the SIF to be successful.
机译:本文讨论了在安全完整性等级(SIL)验证中应用有限的定量风险分析方法的应用。在某些情况下,实现SIL目标所需的关键行动次数很多,因此很难实现。可以针对这些类型的SIF提出有限的QRA,以根据从QRA获得的风险值与最终用户公司建立的目标最大事件可能性(TMEL)之间的差距来识别风险降低因子(RRF)。可以通过考虑特定危害情景的后果和频率分析来执行QRA。本文讨论了SIL分配团队将SIL目标设为1的压缩机释放方案。根据关键输出的数量,即使最小的测试间隔也很难实现SIL目标。特定SIF上的QRA通过考虑天气条件和排放类型来确定压缩机故障的后果,从而确定了所需的RRF。将这些后果与从行业数据库中获得的失败频率以及单位中的占用率相结合,以获得与事件相关的总风险。用QRA和TMEL计算出的总风险之间的差距是SIF成功所要求的RRF。

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