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首页> 外文会议>INCOSE 2009 symposium: East meets west: the human dimension to systems engineering >Moving the Mindset: from Safety to Systems Safety
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Moving the Mindset: from Safety to Systems Safety

机译：转变观念：从安全到系统安全

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摘要

Safety is the focus when accidents occur, and the default approach among the expertsrndeployed to investigate such safety incidents, is to concentrate on the technology issues orrnhuman errors in isolation. While specific technical faults or human errors can typically bernidentified as having initiated the safety breach, widening the focus to gain a more systemicrnunderstanding of the context within which the accident occurred, is increasingly beingrnrecognised as best-practice. Using the background of some important advances in the field ofrnsystems safety by authors such as Jackson and Leveson, this paper draws out the crucial role ofrnthe socio-technical aspects.rnThis discussion is then contextualised by using examples taken from railway safety case studies,rnto focus on some key practical implications of using this enterprise-wide systems approach. Thernpaper concludes that a systems approach which includes the enterprise as well, becomesrnespecially important when formulating strategic policy which works towards systems safety.
机译：安全是事故发生时的重点，而部署这种安全事件的专家默认的方法是集中精力于技术问题或孤立的人为错误。尽管通常可以将特定的技术错误或人为错误识别为引发安全漏洞，但越来越多的人将注意力扩大到对事故发生的背景进行更系统的了解，这已被越来越多地视为最佳实践。本文以杰克逊（Jackson）和莱夫森（Leveson）等作者在系统安全领域的一些重要进展为背景，得出了社会技术方面的关键作用。然后，本文以铁路安全案例研究为例，对本文进行了背景讨论关于使用这种企业范围的系统方法的一些关键的实际含义。该论文的结论是，在制定有助于系统安全的战略政策时，包括企业在内的系统方法也变得尤为重要。

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