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首页> 外文会议>Innovations in industrial and engineering chemistry : A century of achievements and prospects for the new millennium >Chapter 6 The History of Fluidized Catalytic Cracking: A History of Innovation: 1942-2008
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Chapter 6 The History of Fluidized Catalytic Cracking: A History of Innovation: 1942-2008

机译：第6章流化催化裂化的历史：创新的历史：1942-2008年

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The Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCC) has passed through a remarkable period of innovation which has resulted in its commanding the leading position as the primary cracking asset in most high conversion refineries. The history of this process began in one man's laboratory (Houdry) and was catapulted by the emergence of World War II into one of the primary means of producing aviation jet fuel. The prominence of the FCC unit continued to increase following the war within the refining world. The FCC unit has passed through a number of fundamental shifts in innovation including the advent of zeolitic catalysis, residue cracking, and most recently, as an engine for producing chemical feedstocks (propylene). Additionally, world fuel markets are now shifting towards diesel which is once again providing a driving force for further innovation. While the FCC unit is a mature technology, it is far from stagnant. The coming several decades are sure to continue this trend.
机译：流化催化裂化装置（FCC）经历了一段非凡的创新时期，使其在大多数高转化率炼油厂中作为主要裂化资产占据主导地位。此过程的历史始于一个人的实验室（Houdry），并因第二次世界大战的出现而迅速发展，成为生产航空喷气燃料的主要手段之一。在炼油世界内的战争之后，FCC单位的地位不断提高。 FCC装置在创新方面经历了许多根本性的转变，包括沸石催化的出现，残渣裂化的出现，以及最近作为生产化学原料（丙烯）的引擎。此外，世界燃料市场现在正在转向柴油，这再次为进一步创新提供了动力。尽管FCC装置是一项成熟的技术，但绝不会停滞不前。未来几十年肯定会继续这一趋势。

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