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Disaster Planning And Evacuation Response - Case Study Of Honolulu Tsunami Warning And Intelligent Transportation Systems Route Planning

机译:灾难规划和疏散响应-檀香山海啸预警和智能交通系统路线规划的案例研究

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In the event of an unexpected disaster situation, process of evacuation is crucial for saving lives. Several studies have been conducted regarding the forecasts of catastrophes and various algorithms have been successfully implemented. However, even with an accurate prediction model, if timely reaction and evacuation in response to such threats are not well coordinated, the result could be significantly fatal. This paper covers a comprehensive analysis of traffic operation in the event of tsunami in Honolulu, Hawaii as a case study. Effectiveness of a controlled traffic routing under such an event is also discussed with the use of Advanced Traveler Management and Information System (ATMIS) through simulation application. The optimal system diversion rate is also investigated through sensitivity analysis to cross check the measure of performance. With suggested future recommendations, this paper can be of great use as a guideline in preparing a successful emergency evacuation system.
机译:万一发生意外灾难,疏散过程对于挽救生命至关重要。关于灾难的预测已经进行了一些研究,并且各种算法已经成功实现。但是,即使采用了准确的预测模型,如果对此类威胁的及时反应和疏散都无法得到很好的协调,则结果可能是致命的。本文以案例分析了夏威夷檀香山发生海啸时的交通运营情况。通过使用高级旅客管理和信息系统(ATMIS)通过模拟应用程序,还讨论了在这种情况下受控交通路线的有效性。还通过敏感性分析来研究最佳系统转移率,以交叉检查性能指标。根据建议的未来建议,本文可以作为准备成功的紧急疏散系统的指南。

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