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ATST Enclosure Mechanical and Thermal Models

机译:ATST机箱的机械和热模型

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The Advanced Technology Solar Telescope (ATST) is a 4-m class solar telescope to be built in Haleakala Observatory in Maui (HI). It will be the largest solar telescope in the world, with unprecedented abilities to view details of the Sun. Using adaptive optics technology, ATST will be able to provide the sharpest views ever taken of the solar surface. It is expected that the 4-meter class telescope will have a significant impact on the study of stellar magnetic fields, plasma physics and astronomy, allowing scientists to learn even more about the Sun and solar-terrestrial interactions. Apart from the traditional weather protection functions, ATST Enclosure supports the telescope Aperture Stop which must be accurately positioned to fully illuminate the primary mirror, while preventing insolation of any other system components. This positioning is performed by the enclosure shutter (altitude) and azimuth mechanisms. In order to evaluate the positioning capabilities of both mechanisms and verify the structure-mechanism-control interaction of the involved systems a dynamic coupled model has been created. On the other hand, the skin of the enclosure is thermally controlled to avoid the "enclosure seeing" by rejecting solar radiation and keeping its surface temperature as close as possible below the ambient temperature. The thermal control is achieved by a set of water cooled plate coils. The cooling fluid flow is controlled to achieve the desired reference temperature. The performance of the system is being analyzed by means of mathematical model with couples the thermal radiation analysis and the control system performances.
机译:先进技术太阳望远镜(ATST)是一种4米级太阳望远镜,将在毛伊岛(HI)的哈雷阿卡拉天文台建造。它将是世界上最大的太阳望远镜,具有前所未有的查看太阳细节的能力。使用自适应光学技术,ATST将能够提供有史以来最清晰的太阳表面视图。预计4米级望远镜将对恒星磁场,等离子物理学和天文学的研究产生重大影响,从而使科学家能够进一步了解太阳和太阳与地面的相互作用。除传统的天气保护功能外,ATST机柜还支持望远镜光圈挡板,该挡板必须准确定位以充分照明主镜,同时防止任何其他系统组件的日晒。该定位由外壳百叶窗(高度)和方位角机构执行。为了评估这两种机制的定位能力并验证所涉及系统的结构-机制-控制相互作用,已创建了动态耦合模型。另一方面,对外壳的外皮进行热控制,以通过拒绝太阳辐射并将其表面温度保持在尽可能低于环境温度的方式来避免“外壳看到”。通过一组水冷的板式线圈来实现热控制。控制冷却流体的流量以达到所需的参考温度。系统的性能正在通过数学模型进行分析,并结合了热辐射分析和控制系统性能。

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