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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems;International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction >Self-driving Vehicles: Do Their Risks Outweigh Their Benefits?
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Self-driving Vehicles: Do Their Risks Outweigh Their Benefits?

机译：自动驾驶汽车：风险大于利益吗？

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For self-driving vehicles (SDVs), do their benefits to society outweigh their risks? Or their risks outweigh their benefits? Public responses to these questions were not yet surveyed previously. A total of 1032 participants in China were asked this question. Their answers showed that 42.4% thought that the benefits of SDVs are higher than their risks. However, more than 50% participants held other opinions: 20.3% participants believed that the risks of SDVs are higher than their benefits, and 37.3% participants thought that the benefits of SDVs are equal to their risks. Four demographic characteristics were found to affect participants' the benefit-risk perception of SDVs. Those who have heard about SDVs before the survey, male, older ( > 40), and highly educated tended to perceive higher benefits versus risks. Our findings imply that the public do not show optimism toward SDVs. Effective risk communication is necessary to prevent SDVs from becoming another controversial technology in society.
机译：对于自动驾驶汽车（SDV），其对社会的好处是否超过其风险？还是他们的风险大于利益？之前尚未对公众对这些问题的回答进行调查。在中国共有1032名参与者被问到这个问题。他们的回答表明，有42.4％的人认为SDV的收益高于风险。但是，超过50％的参与者持有其他意见：20.3％的参与者认为SDV的风险高于其收益，而37.3％的参与者认为SDV的收益与其风险相等。发现四个人口统计学特征会影响参与者对SDV的收益风险感知。那些在调查之前就听说过SDV的人，男性，年龄较大（> 40）和受过良好教育的人倾向于感觉到更高的收益与风险。我们的发现表明，公众对SDV并不抱乐观态度。有效的风险沟通对于防止SDV成为社会上另一项有争议的技术是必要的。

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