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The Effects of the Micro-Expression Training on Empathy in Patients with Schizophrenia

机译：微表达训练对精神分裂症患者共情的影响

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Object Studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia had impaired in empathy, which is important during social interaction. How to improve the empathy of schizophrenia patients was of practical significance. This study used micro-expression training tool to improve the empathy in patients with schizophrenia. Methods Experimental group consisted of 24 patients (10 females), who accepted a completely micro-expression training for 4 times, once a week, each training last for 1-1.5 h, and the control group consisted of 22 patients (10 females), who merely watched the teaching videos about facial expression for 4 times, each time last for half an hour; and the third group, acted as a baseline, consisted of 22 patients (10 females), who were not given any intervention. The scores of empathy at pre-training and post-training were measured by Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Results The empathy of experimental group and control group I had improved, which suggested the training of micro-expression recognition could improve empathy in patients with schizophrenia.
机译：对象研究表明，精神分裂症患者的共情能力受损，这在社交互动中很重要。如何改善精神分裂症患者的共情感具有现实意义。这项研究使用微表情训练工具来改善精神分裂症患者的共情能力。方法实验组24例（10例女性），每周接受一次4次完全微表情训练，每次训练持续1-1.5 h，对照组22例（10例女性）。他只看了四次关于面部表情的教学视频，每次持续半个小时；第三组作为基线，由22名患者（10名女性）组成，未接受任何干预。训练前和训练后的共情分数通过人际反应指数（IRI）进行衡量。结果实验组和对照组I的同理心得到了改善，这表明微表达识别的训练可以改善精神分裂症患者的同理心。

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