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More Than You Expect: Priors Influence on the Adoption of Intentional Stance Toward Humanoid Robots

机译:超出您的期望:先验对采用拟人化姿态拟人化机器人的影响

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Humans predict others' behavior based on mental state inferences and expectations created on previous interactions. On the brink of the introduction of artificial agents in our social environment, the question of whether humans would use similar cognitive mechanisms to interact with these agents gains relevance. Recent research showed that people could indeed explain the behavior of a robot in mentalistic terms. However, there is scarce evidence regarding how expectations modulate the adoption of these mentalistic explanations. The present study aims at creating a questionnaire that measures expectations regarding the capabilities of the robot and testing whether these priors modulate the adoption of the intentional stance toward artificial agents. We found that individual expectations might influence the adoption of mentalistic explanations. After a show period of observation, participants with higher expectations tended to explain iCub's behavior in mentalistic terms; meanwhile, participants with lower expectations maintained their mechanistic explanations of behavior. Our findings suggest that expectations about capabilities and purpose of the robot might modulate the adoption of intentional stance toward artificial agents.
机译:人类根据心理状态推断和对先前互动的期望来预测他人的行为。在我们的社会环境中引入人工代理的边缘时,人类是否会使用类似的认知机制与这些代理进行交互的问题变得越来越重要。最近的研究表明,人们确实可以从心理角度解释机器人的行为。但是,关于期望如何调节这些心理解释的采用的证据很少。本研究旨在创建一个问卷,该问卷可测量对机器人功能的期望,并测试这些先验条件是否会影响对人工制剂的故意立场的采用。我们发现个人的期望可能会影响采用心理解释。经过一段时间的观察后,期望值较高的参与者倾向于以心理角度解释iCub的行为。同时,期望值较低的参与者保持了对行为的机械解释。我们的发现表明,对机器人功能和目的的期望可能会调节对人工代理的故意立场。

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