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Testing the Origin of High Energy Cosmic Rays

机译:测试高能宇宙射线的起源

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Recent accurate measurements of the cosmic-ray (CR) proton, helium, and heavier nuclei by ATIC-2,CREAM, and PAMELA reveal: a) unexpected hardening in the spectra of CR species above a few hundred GeV pernucleon, b) a harder spectrum of He compared to protons, and c) softening of CR spectra just below the break energy (a'dip'). These features may offer a clue to the origin of the observed high-energy Galactic CRs. We discuss possible inter-pretationsof these spectral features and make predictions of the diffuse Galactic -ray emission, CR isotopic ratios, andanisotropy of CRs for different scenarios. Our predictions can be tested by currently running or near-future high-energyastrophysics experiments.
机译:最近通过ATIC-2,CREAM和PAMELA对宇宙射线(CR)质子,氦和较重原子核的精确测量表明:a)数百GeV过核子上方的CR物种的光谱意外硬化,b)较硬He光谱与质子相比,c)CR光谱的软化刚好低于断裂能(a'dip')。这些特征可能为观察到的高能银河CR的起源提供线索。我们讨论了这些光谱特征的可能解释,并对不同情况下的散射银河射线发射,CR同位素比率和CR的各向异性做出了预测。我们的预测可以通过当前正在运行或不久的将来的高能天体物理学实验来检验。

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