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Domenico Pacini and the discovery of cosmic rays

机译：Domenico Pacini和宇宙射线的发现

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The discovery of cosmic rays, a milestone in science, comprised scientists in Europe and in the New Worldand took place during a period characterised by nationalism and lack of communication. Many scientists that tookpart in this research a century ago were intrigued by the penetrating radiation and tried to understand the origin of it.Several important contributions to the discovery of the origin of cosmic rays have been forgotten and in particular thatof Domenico Pacini, who in June 1911 demonstrated by studying the decrease of radioactivity with an electroscopeimmersed in water that cosmic rays could not come from the crust of the Earth. Several historical, political and personalfacts might have contributed to the substantial disappearance of Pacini from the history of science.
机译：宇宙射线的发现是科学上的一个里程碑，它是欧洲和新世界的科学家组成的，并且是在民族主义和缺乏交流的时期进行的。一个世纪以前参加这项研究的许多科学家对穿透性的辐射很感兴趣，并试图了解它的起源。人们已经忘记了对发现宇宙射线起源的许多重要贡献，尤其是多梅尼科·帕西尼（Domenico Pacini）的研究。 1911年通过用浸没在水中的电镜来研究放射性的降低而证明，宇宙射线不可能来自地球的地壳。几个历史，政治和个人事实可能造成了帕西尼从科学史上的大量消失。

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