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Domenico Pacini and the discovery of cosmic rays

机译：Domenico Pacini和宇宙射线的发现

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The discovery of cosmic rays, a milestone in science, comprised scientists in Europe and in the New Worldand took place during a period characterised by nationalism and lack of communication. Many scientists that tookpart in this research a century ago were intrigued by the penetrating radiation and tried to understand the origin of it.Several important contributions to the discovery of the origin of cosmic rays have been forgotten and in particular thatof Domenico Pacini, who in June 1911 demonstrated by studying the decrease of radioactivity with an electroscopeimmersed in water that cosmic rays could not come from the crust of the Earth. Several historical, political and personalfacts might have contributed to the substantial disappearance of Pacini from the history of science.
机译：宇宙光线的发现，科学中的里程碑，包括欧洲的科学家，在新的世界中，在一个以民族主义和缺乏沟通的时期发生。许多科学家在本研究中的一个世纪前占据了渗透辐射，并试图了解它的起源。对宇宙射线起源的重要贡献已经被遗忘，特别是六月的多米尼戈帕西尼通过研究宇宙射线不能来自地壳的水中的水中的放射性降低来证明放射性降低。几种历史，政治和个人物品可能导致PACINI从科学史上的大幅消失。

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