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E-NOTES Transumbilical Cholecystectomy

机译:E-NOTES经脐胆囊切除术

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摘要

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the gold standard for the symptomatic gallbladder lithiasis. Usu ally, the procedure is performed using 4 trocars. Reducing the number of trocars is one of the ways of minimizing the inva siveness of this procedure. Single port laparoscopy through the umbilical scar, also known as "embryonic natural orifice tran sumbilical endoscopic surgery" (E-NOTES) was developed as an attempt to improve the aesthetic aspect after surgical pro cedures and to reduce the morbidity of minimally invasive surgery. We report a case of transumbilical laparoscopic cholecys tectomy without the use of clips, for symptomatic gallbladder lithiasis, the sealing of the cystic duct and cystic artery being obtained by using a LigaSure 5 mm. A 35 year old young male with history of pain in the upper abdomen and right upper quadrant, nausea and vomiting was diagnosed with gallblad der lithiasis after an ultrasound examination. The gallbladder was of normal size, with multiple gallstones. Under general anesthesia, a pneumoperitoneum was created. Three trocars were inserted into the peritoneal cavity for this intervention through the SILS port, through a single incision at the umbili cal scar. The cholecystectomy was performed in a retrograde manner. One subhepatic drainage tube was inserted. The operative time was 50 min. There was no intra- or postopera tive complications. The patient was discharged in the second postoperative day after a normal course. The 1 month follow up was normal.
机译:腹腔镜胆囊切除术已成为有症状胆囊结石的金标准。通常,该过程使用4根套管针进行。减少套管针的数量是使该手术的侵害最小化的方法之一。通过脐带疤痕进行单口腹腔镜检查,也被称为“胚胎自然孔口脐内窥镜手术”(E-NOTES),旨在改善手术程序后的美学外观并降低微创手术的发病率。我们报告一例不使用夹子的经脐腹腔镜胆囊切除术,对于有症状的胆囊结石症,通过使用5 mm LigaSure获得胆囊管和胆囊动脉的密封。一名35岁的年轻男性,有上腹部和右上腹疼痛史,有恶心和呕吐,经超声检查后被诊断为胆囊结石。胆囊大小正常,有多个胆结石。在全身麻醉下,创建了气腹。通过SILS端口,通过在脐疤处的单个切口,将三个套管针插入腹膜腔中以进行该干预。胆囊切除术以逆行方式进行。插入一根肝下引流管。手术时间为50分钟。没有术中或术后并发症。患者在正常疗程后的第二天出院。 1个月的随访是正常的。

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