首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Advances in Building Technology Vol.2, Dec 4-6, 2002, Hong Kong, China >Life-Cycle Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems
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Life-Cycle Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems

机译:供热和空调系统的生命周期分析和环境影响评估

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摘要

During the design process of heating and air conditioning systems, the designer must analyse various factors in order to determine the best design options. Therefore, the environmental aspects of a product should be included in the analysis and selection of design options if an environmentally - aware design is to be produced. If one wishes to assess a product's environmental impact, its whole life cycle must be studied. The Life Cycle Assessment (or LCA) methodology is an example of one kind of environmental analysis which included the entire life-cycle of a product. However, this method has some limitations. It is unable to tackle the total environmental impact on a number of different levels (e.g. materials, energy, waste) at the same time. To overcome some problems in the LCA method, an alternative method, the so-called Eco-Indicator method has been proposed. Since it is based on a weighting method, only a single score for the total environmental impact is calculated. The application of this method for the optimisation of heating and air-conditioning systems is presented in this paper.
机译:在供暖和空调系统的设计过程中,设计人员必须分析各种因素,以确定最佳的设计方案。因此,如果要生产具有环境意识的设计,则应在产品设计的分析和选择中包括产品的环境因素。如果要评估产品对环境的影响,则必须研究其整个生命周期。生命周期评估(LCA)方法是一种环境分析的示例,其中包括产品的整个生命周期。但是,此方法有一些限制。它无法同时解决许多不同级别(例如材料,能源,废物)上的总体环境影响。为了克服LCA方法中的一些问题,已经提出了一种替代方法,即所谓的Eco-Indicator方法。由于它是基于加权方法的,因此只计算了总的环境影响得分。本文介绍了该方法在优化供暖和空调系统中的应用。

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