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Copper smelting in KGHM Polska Miedz S.A

机译:KGHM Polska Miedz S.A的铜冶炼

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The copper smelters of KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. produce over 500,000 tonnes of copper annually. Concentrates are treated in shaft furnaces (Legnica and Glogow I smelters) and in a "direct to blister" flash furnace (Glogow II smelter). This article describes some technical details of both processes, which were selected to suit the specific mineralogical as well as chemical composition of Polish copper concentrates. There are details of matte converting, fire refining as well as electrolytic refining. There is also some selected performance data on availability, energy consumption and copper and silver recoveries. Design details of furnaces are also given: fu rnaces smelting concentrates, Hoboken converters and electric furnace for slag cleaning. Selected aspects of electrolytic refining have also been described with details of the process control technique used. In conclusion, a high standard of environmental protection has been emphasized.
机译:KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.的铜冶炼厂每年生产超过500,000吨铜。精矿在竖炉(Legnica和Glogow I冶炼厂)和“直接吹泡”闪蒸炉(Glogow II冶炼厂)中进行处理。本文介绍了这两种工艺的一些技术细节,选择这些工艺以适合波兰铜精矿的特定矿物学和化学组成。详细介绍了磨砂转换,火焰精炼以及电解精炼。在可用性,能耗以及铜和银的回收率方面,还有一些选定的性能数据。还给出了熔炉的设计细节:熔炼精炼炉,Hoboken转炉和用于清除炉渣的电炉。电解精制的选定方面也已详细描述了所使用的过程控制技术。总之,已经强调了高标准的环境保护。

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