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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Environmental Management(ICEM'05) 3; 20051028-30; Hyderabad(IN) >Issues Related to Management of Water Resources in India
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Issues Related to Management of Water Resources in India

机译：与印度水资源管理有关的问题

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One of the key aspects of the Indian scenario is the peculiarities of the water distribution in India. Though we have the benefit of being one of the wettest place on earth after the south Americas, such a label comes with a price tag and restrictions! Though our mean annual rainfall is of the order of over 100 cm, it actually rains in India on the average a total of 100 hours. All the 100 cm is thus compressed into hour time scale and one year has 8760 hours! Our spatial distribution is also very distorted: from a high of several meters of rainfall in a year in the northeast and parts of the western ghat region, the amount falls to an annual value of about 20 cm in parts of northwest. Thus the actual available water resources due to special and temporal restrictions, are rather limited in our sub-continent. This is farther compounded by the episodic events such as Tsunami, cyclones, hurricanes, excess precipitation etc as evident from the recent rain in Mumbai where 2000 mm rain fell within 24 hours as against normal event of one tenth of such value. Such episodic events take place in all parts of the world such as the Gulf of Mexico where the recent Hurricane Katrina devastated the area in USA in scale similar to our December Tsunami. Thus water management is a tricky issue since it does not recognize geographic and political boundaries.
机译：印度情景的关键方面之一是印度水分配的特殊性。尽管我们有幸成为仅次于南美的世界上最潮湿的地方之一，但这样的标签带有价格标签和限制条件！尽管我们的年平均降雨量超过100厘米，但实际上在印度平均降雨量为100小时。因此，所有100厘米都被压缩为小时时间刻度，一年就有8760小时！我们的空间分布也非常失真：由于东北和西部高止山脉地区部分地区一年降雨高达几米，西北部分地区的年降雨量下降至约20厘米。因此，由于特殊和时间上的限制，在我们的次大陆中，实际可用的水资源相当有限。诸如海啸，旋风，飓风，降水过多等偶发事件使情况更加复杂，孟买最近的降雨表明，在24小时之内出现了2000毫米的降雨，而正常事件仅为这一数值的十分之一。这种事件在世界各地都发生过，例如墨西哥湾，最近的卡特里娜飓风使美国地区遭受毁灭性破坏，其规模类似于我们的12月海啸。因此，水管理是一个棘手的问题，因为它不承认地理和政治边界。

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