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3D Monte-Carlo Simulation of Zeeman Slower System with Two Level Atoms

机译:具有两个能级原子的塞曼慢速系统的3D蒙特卡洛模拟

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We report three dimensional numerical simulations of a Zeeman slower system with tow level atoms. We choose the magnetic field intesity distribution from experimetnal data and atomic conditions from population analysis of the transitions between F=2 and F=3 lines of the na atom. We use the Monte-Carlo method for simulation. We generate three kinds of random numbers to specify the initial velocity of the atoms and one more random number for the event of the spontaneous emission. We treat the stimulated emission with numerical solution of the Bloch equation for two level atoms. We put atoms into the Zeeman slower system one by one and follow the motion of each atom. Two forces are considered; one is the intensity gradient force caused by stimulated emission and the other is the divergence force caused by spontaneous emission. We employ a parameter related with the atomic states at the exit port of the Zeeman slower. This parameter is related with space distribution and the velocity distribution of the atom at the exit. We analyze threekinds of the laser beam conditions; one is the focusing condition, another being intensity conditions and the last one being intensity shape conditions of the laser beam front.
机译:我们报告了两个拖曳级原子的塞曼慢速系统的三维数值模拟。我们从实验数据中选择磁场强度分布,并从对na原子的F = 2和F = 3线之间的跃迁进行总体分析中选择原子条件。我们使用蒙特卡洛方法进行仿真。我们生成三种随机数来指定原子的初始速度,并针对自发发射事件生成另一种随机数。我们用布洛赫方程的两个水平原子的数值解来处理受激发射。我们将原子逐个放入塞曼慢速系统中,并跟随每个原子的运动。考虑了两种力量。一种是受激发射引起的强度梯度力,另一种是自发发射引起的发散力。我们在塞曼慢速器的出口使用与原子态相关的参数。该参数与出口处原子的空间分布和速度分布有关。我们分析了三种激光束条件;一个是聚焦条件,另一个是强度条件,最后一个是激光束前端的强度形状条件。

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