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3D Monte-Carlo Simulation of Zeeman Slower System with Two Level Atoms

机译:3D Zeeman Carlo仿真与两个水平原子的塞曼较慢的系统

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We report three dimensional numerical simulations of a Zeeman slower system with tow level atoms. We choose the magnetic field intesity distribution from experimetnal data and atomic conditions from population analysis of the transitions between F=2 and F=3 lines of the na atom. We use the Monte-Carlo method for simulation. We generate three kinds of random numbers to specify the initial velocity of the atoms and one more random number for the event of the spontaneous emission. We treat the stimulated emission with numerical solution of the Bloch equation for two level atoms. We put atoms into the Zeeman slower system one by one and follow the motion of each atom. Two forces are considered; one is the intensity gradient force caused by stimulated emission and the other is the divergence force caused by spontaneous emission. We employ a parameter related with the atomic states at the exit port of the Zeeman slower. This parameter is related with space distribution and the velocity distribution of the atom at the exit. We analyze threekinds of the laser beam conditions; one is the focusing condition, another being intensity conditions and the last one being intensity shape conditions of the laser beam front.
机译:我们向牵引水平原子报告了塞曼较慢系统的三维数值模拟。我们选择从实验数据和原子条件的磁场偏离分布从群体分析F = 2和F = 3行的过渡的群体分析。我们使用Monte-Carlo方法进行仿真。我们生成三种随机数以指定原子的初始速度和自发发射的事件的一个更随机数。我们对两个水平原子的Bloch方程的数值溶液进行刺激的发射。我们逐一地将原子放入塞曼较慢的系统中,并遵循每个原子的运动。考虑两支力量;一个是由刺激发射引起的强度梯度力,另一个是由自发发射引起的发散力。我们采用与塞曼出口港口的原子状态相关的参数。该参数与空间分布和出口处的原子的速度分布有关。我们分析了激光束条件的大笑;一个是聚焦条件,另一个是强度条件,并且最后一个是激光束前面的强度形状条件。

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