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Study of Rb atomic transitions D 1,2 lines in strong magnetic field based on fluorescence spectra of sub-micron thin cell

机译:基于亚微米薄电池荧光光谱的强磁场中Rb原子跃迁D 1,2线的研究

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摘要

The so-called "λ/2-Zeeman technique" (HLZT) for studies of individual optical transition between Zeeman sublevels of atomic hyperfine structure in an external magnetic field of B = 10 - 2500 G is presented. Particularly, implementation of HLZT allows one to realize a direct determination of frequency shift and a strong modification of an optical transition probability between Zeeman components in a B-field. The main advantages of the method compared to "λ-Zeeman technique" (LZT) is that it allows one to study weak transitions. Particularly, with the help of fluorescence on 87Rb, D2 line, Fg = 1 → Fe = 3 transitions, three "forbidden" transitions in magnetic field B are detected and studied. Also, on 87Rb D1 line, Fg = 1, mF = 0 → Fe = 1, mF = 0 "forbidden" transition is detected when B ~ 400 G. A strong modification of the probability for these "forbidden" transitions is revealed. The theoretical model well describes the observed results.
机译:提出了所谓的“λ/ 2-Zeeman技术”(HLZT),用于研究在外部磁场B = 10-2500 G中原子超精细结构的Zeeman子级之间的单个光学跃迁。特别地,HLZT的实现允许人们实现对频移的直接确定以及对B场中塞曼分量之间的光学跃迁概率的强烈修改。与“λ-Zeeman技术”(LZT)相比,该方法的主要优点是它可以研究弱转换。特别地,借助在87Rb,D2线上的荧光,Fg = 1→Fe = 3跃迁,检测并研究了磁场B中的三个“禁止”跃迁。同样,在87Rb D1线上,当B〜400 G时,检测到Fg = 1,mF = 0→Fe = 1,mF = 0“禁止”跃迁。揭示了对这些“禁止”跃迁概率的强烈修改。理论模型很好地描述了观察到的结果。

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