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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Public Administration; 20061021-22; Chengdu(CN) >Case Study of Institutional Economics China's Reform in the Natural Monopoly of Public Utilities*
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Case Study of Institutional Economics China's Reform in the Natural Monopoly of Public Utilities*

机译：制度经济学案例研究中国公用事业自然垄断改革*

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摘要

The reform of the natural monopoly of public utilities in China is conducted through vanous combinations of induced change and imposed change, in which the interests of different social groups often conflict. Some groups are harmed in this non-Pareto improvement while other groups can benefit greatly. During the course of China's economic transition reform, various interest and vested interest groups emerge and their influential force is gradually strengthened. Public choice made by the participants, including the central government, the supervising departments, local governments, station-owned monopoly enterprises, private investors, and consumers determine that the economic transition reform evolves relatively slowly, but carefully and diligently. The reform process should differentiate the reasonable and unreasonable factors to decpen the reform. The reasonable are restrictions and difficulties that the reform is confronted with requiring resolution. Removing the unreasonable depends on dismantling the executive Monopoly and establishing fair market-oriented regulation institutions.
机译：中国公共事业自然垄断的改革是通过诱使性变化和强加性变化的猛烈组合进行的，其中不同社会群体的利益经常发生冲突。一些小组在这种非帕累托改进中受到损害，而另一些小组则可以从中受益。在中国经济转型改革过程中，各种利益集团和既得利益集团不断涌现，其影响力逐渐增强。包括中央政府，监管部门，地方政府，车站垄断企业，私人投资者和消费者在内的与会人员做出的公共选择决定了经济转型改革的发展相对缓慢，但谨慎而勤奋。改革过程应区分合理和不合理的因素来进行改革。合理是改革需要解决的限制和困难。消除不合理之处取决于拆除行政垄断，并建立公平的市场导向的监管机构。

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