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Analysis on potentials of China's carbon market based on Clean Development Mechanism

机译:基于清洁发展机制的中国碳市场潜力分析

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CDM (Clean Development Mechanism), a flexible mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol, allows government or private entities in Annex 1 countries to implement emission reduction projects in Non-Annex 1 countries and receive credit in form of "certified emission reductions," or CERs, which they may count against their national reduction targets. This paper analyzes the scale and potentials of China's carbon market based on CDM according to the proportion of CDM projects in China. Under the premise that CDM projects will have implemented 70% in all Non-Annex 1 countries in 2010.We have the conclusion that the scale of carbon market based on CDM in China in 2010 will reach 52.5 million tons Carbon. Meanwhile, this article puts forward the following fields will become the important and main carbon markets: renewable energy power generation, utilization of LFG (landfill gas) from municipal solid wastes, and CDM forestry carbon fixation. Among so many ways of renewable energy power generation, hydropower generation has the greatest carbon emission reductions. If the amount of municipal solid wastes reaches 180million tons in 2015, and 90% of them will be land filled, it will equally generate natural gas 3245 million m~3~6490 million m~3.Thus, there is large potential in China's carbon market.
机译:CDM(清洁发展机制)是《京都议定书》之下的灵活机制,它允许附件1国家的政府或私人实体在非附件1国家实施减排项目,并以“经证明的减排量”或CER形式获得信用,他们可能会将其视为国家减排目标。本文根据中国CDM项目的比例,分析了基于CDM的中国碳市场的规模和潜力。在2010年CDM项目在所有非附件1国家中实施70%的前提下,我们得出的结论是,到2010年,中国基于CDM的碳市场规模将达到5250万吨碳。同时,本文提出以下领域将成为重要和主要的碳市场:可再生能源发电,利用城市固体废物产生的LFG(垃圾填埋气)以及CDM林业固碳。在众多可再生能源发电方式中,水力发电具有最大的碳排放量减少量。如果2015年城市生活垃圾量达到1.8亿吨,其中90%将被填埋,将平均产生天然气32.45亿〜3〜64.90亿〜3。因此,中国的碳排放潜力巨大市场。

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