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Flood model of city of beer: Plzen City - Czech Republic

机译:啤酒城洪水模型:比尔森市-捷克共和国

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Plzen City, know also as the City of the world famous beer Pilsner Urquel, was heavily flooded during the catastrophic flood in August 2002. This accident was a major driving force to create mathematical models of the rivers of Plzen City. In general, a hydraulic mathematical model of a city is not an exception in the Czech Republic. However, the mathematical model of Plzen City, thanks to an extremely complicated river systems is a very special hydraulic case. The presented model covers the hydrological and hydraulic conditions of five river bodies and four junctions and their mutual interrelations, which were found as significant. The most interesting part of the Plzen model was a special calibration procedure applied on mathematical models and the simulation of a number of different scenario combinations. A global 1D+ mathematical model was created, covering more than 60 km of river network and a wide area of flood plain using MIKE 11 software. The central part of Plzen City was schematized into a 2D curvilinear mathematical model using MIKE 21C SW. The main official outputs of this project were: 1. flood maps 2. maps of depths, water levels and velocities 3. longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles with an indication of water levels 4. evaluated proposal of the flood protection plan of Plzen City 5. HTML documentation The case of Plzen City is also special thanks to its location downstream of the reservoir Hracholusky on the Mze River, which creates a hypothetical risk for Plzen City. That is why the simulation of the Hracholusky dam break was carried out. Last but not least, an important feature of this project was a special way of creating the project documentation in HTML format. The documentation allows not only the viewing and reading of all documents and drawings, but also the preparation of user specific composition of final results and the ability to print them directly to a predefined scale, having installed only Internet Explorer. The finished model is nowadays frequently used for flood protection evaluation and the authorization of flood plain activities.
机译:比尔森市,也被称为举世闻名的比尔森啤酒市,在2002年8月的灾难性洪水中被严重淹没。这次事故是建立比尔森市河流数学模型的主要动力。通常,在捷克共和国,城市的水力数学模型也不例外。但是,由于极为复杂的河流系统,比尔森市的数学模型是一个非常特殊的水力工况。提出的模型涵盖了五个河体和四个路口的水文和水力状况,以及它们之间的相互关系,这被认为具有重要意义。比尔森模型最有趣的部分是一个特殊的校准程序,该程序适用于数学模型以及许多不同场景组合的仿真。使用MIKE 11软件创建了一个全球一维+数学模型,覆盖了60多公里的河网和大面积的洪泛区。使用MIKE 21C SW将比尔森市的中部图解化为二维曲线数学模型。该项目的主要官方产出是:1.洪水图2.深度,水位和速度图3.带有水位指示的纵剖面图4.比尔森市防洪计划的评估提案5 HTML文档比尔森市的案例也很特别,这是因为它位于Mze河上的Hracholusky水库的下游,给比尔森市带来了假设的风险。这就是为什么要进行Hracholusky溃坝模拟的原因。最后但并非最不重要的一点,该项目的一个重要功能是以HTML格式创建项目文档的特殊方式。该文档不仅允许查看和阅读所有文档和工程图,而且还可以为用户提供最终结果的特定于用户的准备,以及仅安装Internet Explorer即可将其直接打印到预定比例的功能。如今,完成的模型经常用于防洪评估和洪泛区活动的授权。

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