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Iterative Optimization of Spatial Solar Cell: Performance and Technology

机译:空间太阳能电池的迭代优化:性能和技术

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Considering optimization of the technology and production of Solar Cells an overall goal is to lower the production costs per Watt through optimization of the parameters of Solar Cell. The dominant material up to now for the majority of commercially produced solar cells is crystalline silicon (c-Si). A lot of efforts has been undertaken to increase the electrical efficiency of Si based solar cells above 20%. Unfortunately, efficiency improvements are often reached only with the help of costly process steps and as result without possibility to use such improvements in industrial products. One of the trends in achieving higher efficiency in monocristalline Si based Solar Cells is introduction of complicated spatial structure on absorbing surface of SC. Reports indicates expectations of efficiencies as high as 24% in laboratory samples but with significant raise in costs for Spatial SC production (Fig. 1). It is clear that optimization of technological steps and parameters must be considered thinking about introduction of Spatial SC. Optimization in the case of Spatial SC must be provided by two steps: first of all we need to evaluate impact of spatial structure to physical properties of the SSC and in the next step evaluate technological possibilities for production of the SSC with optimized physical characteristics.
机译:考虑优化太阳能电池的技术和生产,总体目标是通过优化太阳能电池的参数来降低每瓦的生产成本。到目前为止,对于大多数商业生产的太阳能电池,主要的材料是晶体硅(c-Si)。为了将基于硅的太阳能电池的电效率提高到20%以上,已经进行了许多努力。不幸的是,通常仅在昂贵的工艺步骤的帮助下才能达到效率的提高,结果是不可能在工业产品中使用这种改进。在单晶体硅基太阳能电池中实现更高效率的趋势之一是在SC的吸收表面引入了复杂的空间结构。报告表明,对实验室样品效率的期望高达24%,但空间SC生产的成本却显着提高(图1)。显然,必须考虑引入Spatial SC来考虑优化工艺步骤和参数。在空间SC情况下的优化必须通过两个步骤来进行:首先,我们需要评估空间结构对SSC物理特性的影响,并在下一步中评估生产具有优化物理特性的SSC的技术可能性。

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