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Hypergraph Reductions and Satisfiability Problems

机译:超图缩减和可满足性问题

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摘要

Although several tractable classes of SAT are known, none of these turns out to be easy for optimization, probabilistic and counting versions of SAT. These problems can be solved efficiently for formulas with bounded treewidth. However, the resulting time bounds are exponential in the treewidth, which means exponential in the size of the largest clause. In this paper we show that solution methods for formulas with treewidth two can be combined with specialized techniques for dealing with "long" clauses, thus obtaining time bounds independent of the treewidth. This leads to the definition of a new class of tractable instances for SAT and its extensions. This class is related to a particular class of reducible hypergraphs, that extends partial 2-trees and hypertrees.
机译:尽管已知几种可处理的SAT类别,但是这些都不容易实现SAT的优化,概率和计数版本。对于具有有限树宽的公式,可以有效解决这些问题。但是,所得到的时限在树宽中是指数的,这意味着最大子句的大小是指数的。在本文中,我们表明可以将树宽为2的公式的求解方法与处理“长”子句的专门技术相结合,从而获得与树宽无关的时间范围。这就为SAT及其扩展定义了一类新的可处理实例。此类与可归类超图的特定类有关,该类可扩展超图扩展了部分2树和超树。

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