首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.1; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >Challenges and Strategies towards Challenges and Strategies towards Sustainable Land Use in 'North Wollo' Zone of the Amhara National Regional State
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Challenges and Strategies towards Challenges and Strategies towards Sustainable Land Use in 'North Wollo' Zone of the Amhara National Regional State

机译:阿姆哈拉民族地区州“北沃尔洛”地区的土地可持续利用挑战与战略

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摘要

Current pressures of population (both human and livestock) growth and natural resources degradation are having very adverse impacts on food production capacity in Ethiopia. In line with that, sustainable agriculture is an urgent need in the highlands of this country. North wollo zone of the Amhara National regional state covers an area of 12,706 km~2; population is estimated at 1.4 million (density of about 111 person per km~2). More than 90% of the zone's population is dependent upon the land resources for their fulfillment of basic needs (food, fodder, fuel, fiber and timber). The zone is characterized by-rugged terrain, short but torrential rainfall pattern and consequently by advanced land degradation. In line with that the soil erosion is severe, deforestation is very high and crop production is low and unstable. The Ethio-Dutch supported "Environmental support project" conducted a reconnaissance survey of the physical land resources as well as the socio-economic situation of the area with the aim of improving management of natural resources and mapping out strategies that lead to wards sustainable land use in the study area. The paper discusses the potentials and constraints of the socio-economic and physical land resources of the zone and demonstrate the use of assembled natural resource and socio-economic information as a tool to institute sustainable land use in the Zone.
机译:当前人口(包括人类和牲畜)增长和自然资源退化的压力正在对埃塞俄比亚的粮食生产能力产生非常不利的影响。因此,在该国的高原地区,迫切需要可持续农业。阿姆哈拉民族区域州北部的伍洛地区面积为12706 km〜2;人口估计为140万(每平方公里2人口约111人)。该区90%以上的人口依靠土地资源来满足基本需求(食物,饲料,燃料,纤维和木材)。该地区的特点是崎-的地形,短暂但暴雨的降雨模式,因此土地退化严重。鉴于土壤侵蚀严重,森林砍伐非常高,农作物产量低且不稳定。由埃塞俄比亚支持的“环境支持项目”对土地物理资源以及该地区的社会经济状况进行了勘测,目的是改善自然资源的管理并制定导致土地可持续利用的战略在研究区域。该文件讨论了该区社会经济和自然土地资源的潜力和制约因素,并展示了如何利用组合的自然资源和社会经济信息作为建立该区可持续土地利用的工具。

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