ELECTROMECHANICAL DELAY AND REACTIVE STRENGTH INDICES OF SPRINT AND ENDURANCE TRAINED ATHLETES

机译：耐力训练的运动员的机电延迟和反应强度指标

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This study compared reactive strength indices and electromechanical delay in muscle of competitive sprint and endurance athletes. Reactive strength indices were obtained from five sprinters and six endurance athletes who completed drop jumps on a force-sledge apparatus at various drop heights. Electromechanical delay times were also obtained on the ankle plantar flexors while performing a simple heel raise activity. The results indicated that sprinters had significantly higher RSI scores at all drop heights. Sprint athletes also had significantly shorter electromechanical delay times indicating a capacity for generating force more rapidly and the likelihood of stiffer musculotendinous structures.

机译：这项研究比较了短跑和耐力运动员的肌肉反应强度指标和机电延迟。从五名短跑运动员和六名耐力运动员获得了反应强度指数，他们在不同的跌落高度下用力滑行装置完成了跌落跳跃。在执行简单的脚跟抬起动作时，还可以在脚踝plant屈器上获得机电延迟时间。结果表明，短跑运动员在所有跌落高度处的RSI得分均明显更高。短跑运动员的机电延迟时间也明显缩短，这表明其有能力更快地产生力量，并且可能出现肌肉僵硬的结构。

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来源
《International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports vol.1; 20050822-27; Beijing(CN)》|2005年|101-104|共4页
会议地点 Beijing(CN)
作者
M. Clegg; A.J. Harrison;
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作者单位

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类运动生物力学;
关键词
muscle-tendon stiffness; running; stretch shortening cycle; jumping;

机译：肌腱僵硬;奔跑拉伸缩短周期；跳跃的;

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1. Reactive and eccentric strength contribute to stiffness regulation during maximum velocity sprinting in team sport athletes and highly trained sprinters [J] . Douglas Jamie, Pearson Simon, Ross Angus, Ecological restoration . 2020,第1期

机译：反应性和偏心强度有助于在团队运动运动员和高度训练的短跑运动员中的最大速度冲刺期间僵硬调节
2. Determinants of repeated-sprint ability in well-trained team-sport athletes and endurance-trained athletes [J] . D. BISHOP, M. SPENCER Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness . 2004,第1期

机译：训练有素的团体运动运动员和耐力训练运动员重复冲刺能力的决定因素
3. KINETIC DETERMINANTS OF REACTIVE STRENGTH IN HIGHLY TRAINED SPRINT ATHLETES [J] . Douglas Jamie, Pearson Simon, Ross Angus, Journal of strength and conditioning research . 2018,第6期

机译：高度训练的冲刺运动员反应强度的动力学决定因素
4. ELECTROMECHANICAL DELAY AND REACTIVE STRENGTH INDICES OF SPRINT AND ENDURANCE TRAINED ATHLETES [C] . M. Clegg, A.J. Harrison International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports vol.1; 20050822-27; Beijing(CN) . 2005

机译：耐力训练的运动员的机电延迟和反应强度指标
5. The effects of short-term high intensity sprint training on performance and endurance-related variables in well-trained endurance cyclists. [D] . Goulder, Jessica Loree. 2010

机译：短期高强度短跑训练对训练有素的耐力自行车手的表现和耐力相关变量的影响。
6. Greater maintenance of bone mineral content in male than female athletes and in sprinting and jumping than endurance athletes: a longitudinal study of bone strength in elite masters athletes [O] . Alex Ireland, Uwe Mittag, Hans Degens, -1

机译：男性运动员的骨矿物质含量要比女性运动员高而短跑和跳跃运动中的耐力运动员要比耐力运动员更好：纵向研究精英大师运动员的骨强度
7. Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint-trained athletes [O] . Stenroth, Lauri, Cronin, Neil, Peltonen, Jussi, 2016

机译：老年耐力和短跑训练运动员的肱三头肌肌腱特性
8. Effect of Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training on Electromechanical Delay, Maximum Voluntary Contraction, and Rate of Force Development. [R] . Bell, D. G., Jacobs, I., Sale, D. G., 1989

机译：并发力和耐力训练对机电延迟，最大自愿收缩和力发展速度的影响。

ELECTROMECHANICAL DELAY AND REACTIVE STRENGTH INDICES OF SPRINT AND ENDURANCE TRAINED ATHLETES

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