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Applicability of Satellite-Derived Data to Oil Spill Assessment

机译:卫星数据在溢油评估中的适用性

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摘要

Needless to say, greater and greater amounts of oil will be transported by vessel, refineries will have to increase capacity, and more coastal oil handling facilities will be needed. These have the potential to increase the input of oil into the oceans. Remote sensing is playing an increasingly important role in oil spill response efforts. Basically, risk assessment process is consists of four steps: hazard identification, frequency assessment, consequence assessment and risk evaluation. In three of those steps, satellite-derived data can be used: for detection and real-time monitoring at hazard identification, database at frequency analysis, simulation at consequence analysis, and also it can be used as an environmental indicator at posterior survey.
机译:不用说,越来越多的石油将通过船运,炼油厂将不得不增加产能,并且将需要更多的沿海石油处理设施。这些有可能增加向海洋的石油输入。遥感在溢油应急工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。风险评估过程基本上包括四个步骤:危害识别,频率评估,后果评估和风险评估。在这三个步骤中,可以使用卫星数据:在危害识别中进行检测和实时监控,在频率分析中进行数据库分析,在结果分析中进行模拟,也可以在后验时用作环境指标。

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