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Transition Metal and Transition Metal Fluorides as Catalysts in MgH_2-based Nanocomposites

机译:过渡金属和过渡金属氟化物在基于MgH_2的纳米复合材料中的催化作用

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MgH_2-based nanocomposites have been produced by the addition of a few volume % of submicron grain transition metal (Nb and Fe) or transition metal fluoride (FeF_3) to act as catalysts in nanocrystalline MgH_2. The MgH_2-based nanocomposites were produced by high-energy ball milling of the mixture MgH_2-catalyst under argon atmosphere. The resulting nanocomposites were characterised by differential scanning calorimetry and the structural evolution associated with H desorption was studied by in-situ synchrotron X-rays diffraction during heating. Decreasing desorption temperatures was observed for the following nanocomposites: MgH_2-Nb, MgH_2-Fe and MgH_2-FeF_3, this last one presenting the lowest desorption temperature reported so far for MgH_2 systems.
机译:通过添加少量(体积)的亚微米晶粒过渡金属(Nb和Fe)或过渡金属氟化物(FeF_3)以在纳米晶体MgH_2中充当催化剂,可以生产基于MgH_2的纳米复合材料。基于MgH_2的纳米复合材料是通过在氩气气氛下对混合物MgH_2-催化剂进行高能球磨制备的。通过差示扫描量热法对所得的纳米复合材料进行表征,并通过加热期间原位同步加速器X射线衍射研究与H解吸有关的结构演变。观察到以下纳米复合材料的解吸温度降低:MgH_2-Nb,MgH_2-Fe和MgH_2-FeF_3,这最后一个代表了迄今为止报道的MgH_2系统的最低解吸温度。

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