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Metastable nanostructured SPD Ti-Ni alloys with unique properties

机译:具有独特性能的亚稳态纳米SPD Ti-Ni合金

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Ti_(50)Ni_(25)Cu_(25) alloy in amorphous state, fabricated by rapid quenching and coarse-grained Ti_(49.4)Ni_(50.6) alloy were subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD) in order to produce nanocrystalline states. In the first case, we used SPD-controlled nanocrystallization of the initial amorphous alloy Ti_(50)Ni_(25)Cu_(25). In the second case, the nanostructures were obtained through microstructural refinement by SPD in the initial coarse-grained alloy Ti_(49.4)Ni_(50.6). The fabrication of nanostructures has a strong impact on martensite transformations. Martensite transformations are suppressed at the grain size below the critical point (~100 nm). The nanostructured states with the size of 100-200 nm demonstrate unique mechanical and functional properties, namely very high strength and ductility, as well as increased reactive stress and reversible strain.
机译:通过快速淬火和粗晶粒化的Ti_(49.4)Ni_(50.6)合金制备的非晶态Ti_(50)Ni_(25)Cu_(25)合金经历了严重的塑性变形(SPD),以产生纳米晶态。在第一种情况下,我们使用了初始非晶态合金Ti_(50)Ni_(25)Cu_(25)的SPD控制纳米晶化。在第二种情况下,通过SPD对初始粗晶粒合金Ti_(49.4)Ni_(50.6)的微结构细化获得了纳米结构。纳米结构的制造对马氏体相变有很大的影响。在低于临界点(〜100 nm)的晶粒尺寸下,马氏体相变得到抑制。尺寸为100-200 nm的纳米结构态表现出独特的机械和功能特性,即非常高的强度和延展性,以及增加的反应应力和可逆应变。

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