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Greenhouse Tomato Model and its Simulation System

机译:温室番茄模型及其仿真系统

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摘要

A good crop model is a powerful tool both for scientific research and for greenhouse control and management. However, in China very few researches for greenhouse crop models were conducted up to now. The main objective of this paper is to establish a model of greenhouse tomato, and furthermore, to develop a computer simulation system that could be conveniently used for scientific research and practical purpose. The simulation system was designed with MS Visual Basic 6.0 running under most versions of MS Windows. The basic framework of the model originated from an early version of TOMGRO designed with FORTRAN language, which was not convenient and friendly to be utilized, upgraded and maintained both for users and developers. In this study, some revision and improvement were made not only in optimal design of source code but in reconstruction of some relevant sub-models. For example,in order to be better fitted for application in China, a sub-model for simulating solar radiation in a China lean-to greenhouse(one of the most popular and typical greenhouse in North China) was integrated into this model. In addition, rudimental physical experiments were made in a Chinese lean-to greenhouse for validation and identification for the model, some parameters were achieved and a database related to climate data and crop breeds was set up. As a whole, the results showed that the system could be operated normally in platform of MS WINDOWS and could simulate most important values indicated characters of greenhouse tomato, and it proved to be worthy of working on the development. However, there is still a lot of research work to do including optimization and simplification of source code, modification of some sub-models, as well as further validation via 1 experiments in the future.
机译:良好的作物模型是科学研究以及温室控制和管理的有力工具。但是,到目前为止,在中国很少进行温室作物模型的研究。本文的主要目的是建立温室番茄模型,并开发一种可以方便地用于科学研究和实际应用的计算机仿真系统。该仿真系统是在大多数版本的Windows上运行的MS Visual Basic 6.0设计的。该模型的基本框架源自使用FORTRAN语言设计的TOMGRO的早期版本,该版本对于用户和开发人员而言既不方便也不友好,无法被使用,升级和维护。在这项研究中,不仅对源代码进行了优化设计,而且对一些相关子模型的重构也进行了一些修订和改进。例如,为了更好地在中国应用,将模拟中国瘦身温室(华北地区最受欢迎和最典型的温室之一)中的太阳辐射的子模型集成到该模型中。此外,在中国的大棚温室中进行了初步的物理实验,以验证和鉴定该模型,获得了一些参数,并建立了与气候数据和作物品种有关的数据库。总体而言,结果表明该系统可以在MS WINDOWS平台上正常运行,并且可以模拟表示温室番茄特征的最重要的值,因此值得进行开发。但是,仍有许多研究工作要做,包括源代码的优化和简化,某些子模型的修改以及将来通过1个实验进行的进一步验证。

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