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Lesion Visibility in Low Dose Tomosynthesis

机译:低剂量断层合成中的病变可见性

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摘要

Visibility of lesions in mammography are significantly reduced by the presence of anatomical, or structure, noise. Breast tomosynthesis offers the possibility of reducing this noise. We have compared the detection of low contrast and microcalcification objects with tomosynthesis imaging as a function of dose to full field digital mammography (FFDM) performed at a standard screening dose. The measurements were performed with a variety of phantoms and complex backgrounds. The complex backgrounds greatly reduced object visibility using FFDM; much less so for the tomosynthesis images. In summary, visibility of low contrast objects using tomosynthesis was superior to visibility of these objects in FFDM, even when the tomosynthesis imaging was performed at 1/4 or less of a FFDM dose. Tomosynthesis also showed superior visibility to FFDM for 160-180 micron microcalcifications at 1/2 the FFDM dose.
机译:由于存在解剖或结构噪声,乳房X光检查中病变的可见性大大降低。乳房断层合成可以减少这种噪音。我们将层析成像作为剂量的函数,将低对比度和微钙化对象的检测与以标准筛选剂量进行的全场数字化乳房X线摄影(FFDM)进行了比较。测量是在各种体模和复杂背景下进行的。使用FFDM,复杂的背景大大降低了对象的可见性;对于断层合成图像而言则少得多。综上所述,即使在FFDM剂量的1/4或更少的情况下进行断层合成成像,使用断层合成的低对比度对象的可见性也优于FFDM中这些对象的可见性。断层合成在FFDM剂量的1/2时对于160-180微米的微钙化也显示出比FFDM更好的可见性。

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