首页> 外文会议>International Workshop on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart(FIMH 2005); 20050602-04; Barcelona(ES) >Wavebreaks and Self-termination of Spiral Waves in a Model of Human Atrial Tissue
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Wavebreaks and Self-termination of Spiral Waves in a Model of Human Atrial Tissue

机译:人心房组织模型中的螺旋波的破波和自我终止

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We describe numerical simulations of spiral waves dynamics in the computational model of human atrial tissue with the Courtemanche-Ramirez-Nattel local kinetics. The spiral wave was initiated by cross-field stimulation protocol, with and without preliminary "fatigue" by rapid stimulation of the model tissue for a long time. In all cases the spiral wave has finite lifetime and self-terminates. However the mechanism of self-termination appears to depend on the initiation procedure. Spiral waves in the "fresh" tissue typically terminate after a few rotations via dissipation of the excitation front along the whole of its length. The dynamics of spiral waves in "tired" tissue is characterized by breakups and hypermeander, which also typically leads to self-termination but only after a much longer interval of time. Some features of the observed behaviour can not be explained using existing simplified theories of dynamic instabilities and alternanses.
机译:我们用Courtemanche-Ramirez-Nattel局部动力学描述了人体心房组织计算模型中螺旋波动力学的数值模拟。螺旋波是通过跨场刺激方案启动的,有和没有通过长时间对模型组织进行快速刺激而产生初步“疲劳”。在所有情况下,螺旋波的寿命都是有限的,并且会自行终止。但是,自我终止的机制似乎取决于引发程序。 “新鲜”组织中的螺旋波通常会在几圈旋转后通过激发前沿沿其整个长度的消散而终止。 “疲劳”组织中螺旋波的动态特征是破裂和过度弯曲,通常还会导致自我终止,但要经过更长的时间间隔。观察到的行为的某些特征无法使用现有的动态不稳定性和交替形式的简化理论进行解释。

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