• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>International Workshop on Production Technologies for Low-Chill Temperate Fruits; 20040419-23; Chiang Mai(TH) >Breeding of low-chill peach cultivars under plastic to achieve early-season production
【24h】

Breeding of low-chill peach cultivars under plastic to achieve early-season production

机译：在塑料下培育低冷桃子品种，以实现早季生产

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Growing peaches under plastic increases their marketability in Japan. For high-chill domestic cultivars, growers start heating after the accumulation of 900 hours of chilling. To commence forcing earlier, a low-chill trait is essential. In this paper we report our observations on the growth of low-chill peach under plastic and preliminary trials on the breeding of low-chill cultivars. Under forced conditions, rooted cuttings of low-chill cultivars 'Fukushu', 'Premier', 'Okinawa' and 'Tsukuba No.1', performed well even at 450 chilling hours (CH). We compared the initial growth of potted plants of 'Premier' and 'Hakuhou' grafted on low-chill 'Newbelle' (150 CU) and high-chill 'O'Henry' (800 CU) seedling rootstock. Even at 450 CH, bud break of 'Premier' started 10 days after heating commenced. The rate of leaf bud break on 'Newbelle' rootstock was higher than that on 'O'Henry' rootstock. In 'Hakuhou', bud break was delayed and sporadic. 'Hakuhou' grafted on 'Newbelle' peach showed a slightly earlier and higher percentage of bud break compared with 'O'Henry' rootstock and the percentage of flowering on 'Newbelle' rootstock was also slightly higher. The seedlings from crosses between high-chill 'Hakuhou' and low-chill 'Flordaprince', 'Flordaglo', 'TropicSnow', 'EarliGrande' and 'Red Angkhang' had a relatively lower chilling requirement and flowered 1-4 weeks earlier than 'Hakuhou' in the field. The fruit of some seedlings had relatively high total soluble solid (TSS), above 12%, but weight was less than 100 g.
机译：在塑料下种植桃子可提高其在日本的市场占有率。对于高寒家庭栽培品种，种植者经过900个小时的冷藏后才开始加热。为了更早开始强迫，必须有一个低寒特质。在本文中，我们报告了我们在塑料下低冷桃生长的观察结果以及低冷品种育种的初步试验。在强制条件下，即使在450个冷藏小时（CH）下，低冷品种'Fukushu'，'Premier'，'Okinawa'和'Tsukuba No.'的插条也表现良好。我们比较了嫁接在低寒'Newbelle'（150 CU）和高寒'O'Henry'（800 CU）幼苗砧木上的'Premier'和'Hakuhou'盆栽植物的初始生长。即使在450 CH下，加热开始10天后，“ Premier”芽也开始破裂。 'Newbelle'砧木的叶芽断裂率高于'O'Henry'砧木的叶芽断裂率。在“白羊”中，芽断裂被延迟并且是零星的。与“ O'Henry”砧木相比，嫁接在“ Newbelle”桃子上的“ Hakuhou”显示出更早的芽断裂百分比，并且在“ Newbelle”砧木上的开花百分比也略高。高寒'Hakuhou'和低寒'Flordaprince'，'Flordaglo'，'TropicSnow'，'EarliGrande'和'Red Angkhang'之间杂交的幼苗的低温要求相对较低，并且比'早'开花1-4周。白羽在外地。一些幼苗的果实具有相对较高的总可溶性固形物（TSS），高于12％，但是重量小于100g。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号