首页> 外文会议>International Yellow River Forum on Keeping Healthy Life of the River vol.1; 20051021-24; Zhengzhou(CN) >Intensifying Prevention and Control of Man - induced Soil Erosion to Create Favorable Eco - environment for Maintaining the Healthy Life of the Yellow River
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Intensifying Prevention and Control of Man - induced Soil Erosion to Create Favorable Eco - environment for Maintaining the Healthy Life of the Yellow River

机译:加强人工水土流失防治,营造良好的生态环境,保持黄河健康。

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摘要

According to statistics, there are 11,065 kinds of infrastructural projects in the Yellow River Basin that result in very severe new soil erosion and increasingly deteriorate the eco — environment. No doubt it s imminent to control the man - induced soil erosion by laws and regulations of soil and water conservation and harmonize the relationship between economic development and environment protection. Therefore the fundamental considerations about prevention and control of soil erosion from human activities in the coming years are defined, and the correspondingly approaches mainly include: firstly, monitor the situation of soil erosion resulting from human activities by applying the technologies of RS, GIS and GPS to provide reliable data for supervision and management; secondly, carry out regular or irregular check of law enforcement by focusing on the national key supervision zones, the area with excessive and coarse sand in the middle reaches of the Yellow River to reduce the sand greatly from irrational human activities into the Yellow River; thirdly, put all kinds of measures into effect to protect the source area of the Yellow River; fourthly, attach great importance to demonstration work and extension of experiences to promote the whole basin supervision work; fifthly, intensifying capacity building to improve law enforcement; sixthly, perfect the relevant technical criterion as soon as possible, establish the database of prevention and supervision for soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin to realize the standardization and modernization.
机译:据统计,黄河流域的基础设施建设项目有11065种,导致新的水土流失严重,生态环境日益恶化。毫无疑问,必须通过水土保持法律法规来控制人为引起的水土流失,协调经济发展与环境保护之间的关系。因此,界定了未来几年人类活动对土壤侵蚀的预防和控制的基本考虑,相应的方法主要包括:首先,运用RS,GIS和GPS技术监测人类活动对土壤侵蚀的状况。提供可靠的数据进行监督管理;其次,针对黄河中游国家重点监管区,黄沙过多,多沙的地区,定期或不定期执法检查,以减少因人类非理性活动进入黄河的沙尘。第三,采取各种措施保护黄河源区。四是高度重视示范工作,丰富经验,促进流域整体监管工作。五是加强能力建设,提高执法水平。六是尽快完善相关技术标准,建立黄河水土保持防治监督数据库,实现标准化和现代化。

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