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Information-to-noise improvement in the frequency domain using the wavelet transform

机译:使用小波变换的频域信息噪声改善

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Abstract: Some finite energy, causal, real-valued signals are frequency analyzed using a fast Fourier transform (FFT). Computer generated additive white noise is combined with time-domain samples, and the analysis is repeated. It is shown that the combination of noise and aliasing can hide information when high frequency noise is folded over an interesting part of the frequency domain. Aliasing cannot be avoided in exploratory physics and engineering experiments and aliased noise can drown out real peaks in the signal frequency spectrum. Time-domain filtering techniques are discussed, but they cannot always recover these lost peaks. A new method is introduced in which the wavelet transform and its inverse are used to suppress high frequency noise prior to Fourier analysis. This method is useful in improving on experimental results when aliasing of high frequency noise presents a problem.!22
机译:摘要:使用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)对一些有限的能量,因果,实值信号进行频率分析。将计算机生成的加性白噪声与时域样本合并,然后重复分析。结果表明,当高频噪声折叠到频域的一个有趣部分时,噪声和混叠的组合会隐藏信息。在探索性的物理和工程实验中无法避免混叠,混叠的噪声会淹没信号频谱中的真实峰值。讨论了时域滤波技术,但它们无法始终恢复这些丢失的峰值。介绍了一种新方法,其中在傅立叶分析之前,将小波变换及其逆用于抑制高频噪声。当高频噪声的混叠出现问题时,此方法可用于改善实验结果!22

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