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MARIO Project: Experimentation in the Hospital Setting

机译：MARIO项目：医院环境中的实验

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In the EU funded MARIO project, specific technological tools are adopted for the patient with dementia (PWD). At this stage of the project, the experimentation phase is under way, and the first two trials were completed as shown below: the first trial was performed in November 2016, and second trial was performed in April 2017. The current implemented and assessed applications (apps) are My Music app, My News app, My Games app, My Calendar app, My Family and Friends app, and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) app. The aim of the present study was to provide a preliminary analysis of the acceptability and efficacy of MARIO companion robot on clinical, cognitive, neuropsychiatric, affective and social aspects, resilience capacity, quality of life in PWD, and burden level of the caregivers. Thirteen patients [5 patients (M = 3; F=2) in first trial, and 8 patients (M = 6; F=2) in second trial] were screened for eligibility and all were included. At admission and at discharge, the following tests were administered: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), Clock Drawing Test (CDT), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), Hachinski Ischemic Scale (HIS), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS-21), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Social Dysfunction Rating Scale (SDRS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD), Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), Tinetti Balance Assessment (TBA), and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) was carried out. A questionnaire based on the A1-mere Acceptance model was used to evaluate the acceptance of the MARIO robot. During the first trial, My Music, My Games and My News apps were used. At discharge, no significant improvement was shown through the above questionnaires. During the second trial, My Music, My Games, My News, My Calendar, My Family and Friends, and CGA apps were used. At discharge, significant improvements were observed in the following parameters: NPI (p = 0.027), GDS-15 (p = 0.042), and BRS (p = 0.041), CBI (p = 0.046). Instead, the number of medications is increased at discharge (p = 0.038). The mean of hospitalization days is 5.6 ± 3.9 (range = 3-13 days). The Almere Model Questionnaire suggested, a higher acceptance level was shown in first and second trial.
机译：在欧盟资助的MARIO项目中，痴呆症患者（PWD）采用了特定的技术工具。在项目的此阶段，实验阶段正在进行中，前两个试验如下所示：第一个试验于2016年11月进行，第二个试验于2017年4月进行。当前已实施和评估的申请（应用程序）是我的音乐应用程序，我的新闻应用程序，我的游戏应用程序，我的日历应用程序，我的家人和朋友应用程序以及综合老年医学评估（CGA）应用程序。本研究的目的是提供对MARIO伴侣机器人在临床，认知，神经精神病学，情感和社会方面，适应能力，PWD生活质量和看护人负担水平方面的可接受性和有效性的初步分析。筛选了13例患者（第一次试验5例（M = 3； F = 2），第二次试验8例（M = 6； F = 2）]，所有患者均纳入研究。入院时和出院时进行以下检查：迷你精神状态检查（MMSE），临床痴呆评分（CDR），时钟绘图测试（CDT），额叶评估电池（FAB），Hachinski缺血量表（HIS），神经精神病学清单（NPI），老年抑郁量表（GDS），汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HDRS-21），感知社会支持的多维量表（MSPSS），社会功能障碍量表（SDRS），短暂适应力量表（BRS），质量进行了阿尔茨海默氏病（QOL-AD），照料者负担清单（CBI），蒂内蒂平衡评估（TBA）和老年病综合评估（CGA）的生活。基于A1接受度模型的问卷用于评估MARIO机器人的接受度。在第一次试用期间，使用了我的音乐，我的游戏和我的新闻应用程序。出院时，上述问卷没有发现明显改善。在第二次试用期间，使用了我的音乐，我的游戏，我的新闻，我的日历，我的家人和朋友以及CGA应用程序。在放电时，观察到以下参数的显着改善：NPI（p = 0.027），GDS-15（p = 0.042）和BRS（p = 0.041），CBI（p = 0.046）。相反，出院时药物的数量会增加（p = 0.038）。平均住院天数为5.6±3.9（范围= 3-13天）。 《 Almere模型问卷》建议，在第一和第二次试验中显示出更高的接受水平。

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