An Exercise of Implementation of IPPC Concepts Through the Use of Process Integration. The Case Study of a Complex Industrial Area

机译：通过使用流程集成来实施IPPC概念的练习。复杂工业区的案例研究

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The last decade has been characterized by a new approach to the environmental impact of industrial processes. The main issues are: a) the optimization of natural resources (water, energy and raw materials), b) the global pollutants emission into air, water and soil, and c) the internal and external safety of the industrials plants. From this standpoint, European industry is tooling up to reconcile the growth and competitiveness aspects with environmental compatibility, process and product safety while safeguarding of public health and the ecosystem. In order to achieve such goals European Union (EU) and the national European governments have the responsibility to draw up and apply those environmental policies, which can be integrated with economic, social and industrial policies. The European Directive 96/61/EC, also known as IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention & Control) Directive, is a tool to enforce the above-mentioned principles. The IPPC Directive, following the logic that preventive minimisation of pollution is better than treatment and disposal, is targeted to prevent, reduce and, if possible, eliminate pollution at the source to guarantee the best management of natural resources. Moreover, the concept of emission limits based on best available techniques (BAT) is introduced.

机译：过去十年的特点是采用了一种新的方法来处理工业过程对环境的影响。主要问题是：a）优化自然资源（水，能源和原材料），b）将全球污染物排放到空气，水和土壤中，以及c）工业厂房的内部和外部安全。从这个角度来看，欧洲工业正在努力在兼顾公共健康和生态系统的同时，在增长和竞争力方面与环境兼容性，工艺和产品安全相协调。为了实现这些目标，欧盟（EU）和欧洲国家政府有责任制定和实施这些环境政策，这些政策可以与经济，社会和工业政策相结合。欧洲指令96/61 / EC，也称为IPPC（综合污染预防与控制）指令，是执行上述原则的工具。《国际植保公约》指令遵循的原则是，预防性地减少污染要比处理和处置更好，其目的是从源头上预防，减少和（如果可能）消除污染，以确保对自然资源的最佳管理。此外，还介绍了基于最佳可用技术（BAT）的排放限值的概念。

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《Italian Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering(ICheaP-6) vol.2; 20030608-11; Pisa(IT)》|2003年|P.799-804|共6页
会议地点 Pisa(IT)
作者
Alfredo Pini; Alessia Usala; Alessandro Casula; Guido Tornatore; Simone Vecchi;
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APAT, Italy;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类基本有机化学工业;
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7. La démarche qualité est née dans les grandes entreprises en raison du développement de la production de masse et de la division du travail. Dans l’entreprise artisanale en revanche, la division du travail est peu développée et l’entrepreneur-artisan occupe des différentes fonctions (productives et administratives). Aussi la qualité en tant que processus normatif n’a pas de raison d’être. La qualité est une qualité informelle fait d’un ensemble de pratiques qui ne sont pas le monopole d’un service particulier. Cette conclusion s’appuie sur une enquête qui a été menée dans 12 entreprises artisanales dans le Nord/Pas-de-Calais à partir du concept du Potentiel de Ressources de l’entrepreneur. Quality, as an industrial standard, was born in big companies with the development of mass production and the division of labour. In the small enterprise, the division of labour is not very developed and the entrepreneur has in charge different functions (production and management). In the small enterprise, quality as a normative process doesn’t exist and quality is thus informal. There is a set of practices which are not implemented by a special service. This conclusion is based on a research study in 12 small enterprises in the Nord/Pas-de-Calais region in France. This research study is based on the concept of the potential of resources of the entrepreneur. [O] . Sophie Boutillier 100

机译：Laémarchequaléesténdansles grandes entreprises en raisondudéveloppementdela production de masse et de la division du travail。 Dans l'entreprise artisanale en revanche，la division du travail estpeudéveloppéeetl'enterprise-artisan occuppedesdifférentesfonctions（productives et administratives）。 aussilaqualitéentant que processus normatif n'a pas de raison d'être。 Laqualitéestunequalitéinformellefait d'un ensemble de pratiques qui ne sont pas le monopole d'un service particulier。 Cette结论s'appuie suruneenquêtequiaétémenéedans12 entreprises artisanales dans le Nord / pas-de-Calaisàpartirdu concept du potentiel de Ressources de l'corporateur。质量作为一种工业标准，诞生于大公司，随着大规模生产和劳动分工的发展。在小企业中，分工不是很发达，企业家负责不同的职能（生产和管理）。在小型企业中，质量作为规范过程并不存在，因此质量是非正式的。有一套实践没有由特殊服务实施。该结论基于对法国Nord / pas-de-Calais地区12家小企业的研究。该研究基于企业家资源潜力的概念。

An Exercise of Implementation of IPPC Concepts Through the Use of Process Integration. The Case Study of a Complex Industrial Area

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