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SULFUR-CONTAINING POLYMERS FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS BY RAFTPOLYMERIZATION

机译:射频聚合的光电子应用中的含硫聚合物

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Sulfur-containing polymer sand block copolymers with the ability to self-assemble represent one of the most exciting functional materials, since hierarchical structures derived from the self-assembly affect the optoelectronic properties of the products and can lead top otential applications in advanced optoelectronic fabrications. Recent progress of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization allowed for the synthesis of well-defined polymers with complex architectures. Here, we present our recent study on the controlled synthesis of optoelectronic polymers and nanomaterials by RAFT polymerization of sulfur-containing monomers. Core-shell hybrids having polythiophene core were synthesized using self-assembled block copolymers having cross-linkable precursor, followed by Suzuki coupling reaction. 1)RAFT polymerization of a doubly polymerizable monomer, vinythiophene derivative, was employed for thesynthesis of the cross-linkable polythiophene precursor. Cross-linked block copolymer micelles based on the covalent stabilization and tailoring of self-assembled nanostructures have provided a versatile means to afford robust functional nanoparticles. Sulfur-containing polymers and block copolymers having characteristic optoelectronic properties were also prepared by RAFT polymerization of S-vinyl sulfide derivatives. 2)RAFT polymerization of the bromo-substituted monomer proceeded in the controlled fashion. Incorporation of optoelectronic groupson the bromophenyl pendant group were accomplished by palladium-catalyzed post modifications. Various block copolymers with two distinct electronic functionalities were obtained by the method, which showed characteristic assembled structures and optoelectronic properties. We will also present the synthesis of thermoresponsive core-shell nanoparticles with cross-linked optoelectronic cores. This work has been supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan(24350053).
机译:具有自组装能力的含硫聚合物砂嵌段共聚物代表了最令人兴奋的功能材料之一,因为自组装产生的分层结构会影响产品的光电性能,并可能在先进的光电制造中带来最高的应用潜力。可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合的最新进展允许合成具有复杂结构的定义明确的聚合物。在这里,我们介绍我们最近的研究,通过含硫单体的RAFT聚合可控合成光电子聚合物和纳米材料。使用具有可交联前体的自组装嵌段共聚物合成具有聚噻吩核的核-壳杂化物,然后进行Suzuki偶联反应。 1)将可双聚合的单体噻吩噻吩衍生物的RAFT聚合用于可交联的聚噻吩前体的合成。基于共价稳定和自组装纳米结构定制的交联嵌段共聚物胶束提供了一种通用的手段,以提供坚固的功能纳米粒子。还通过RAFT聚合S-乙烯基硫化物衍生物来制备具有特征光电特性的含硫聚合物和嵌段共聚物。 2)溴取代单体的RAFT聚合以受控方式进行。溴苯基侧基的光电基团的引入是通过钯催化的后修饰完成的。通过该方法获得具有两种不同电子官能度的各种嵌段共聚物,其显示出特征性的组装结构和光电性能。我们还将介绍具有交联光电核的热敏核壳纳米粒子的合成。这项工作得到了日本教育,文化,体育,科学和技术部的科学研究补助金的支持(24350053)。

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