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Studying Local Standards of Masonry Structure of Traditional Baazars in Iranian Cultural Heritage

机译：研究伊朗文化遗产中传统巴扎尔砖石结构的当地标准

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Baazar (Iranian traditional market), as the main pathway and economical relation artery in hot and dry area of Iran has created a surrounded space with its continuous cover and it catches the light through holes and vents and as well as being in harmony with spiritual and social needs of people, for its climatic and ecological design it has structural connection with adjacent buildings and expresses a united place in the presence of diversity, abundance and a developed hierarchy regardless of diversity of functions. The high roof of these Baazars were covered with clay and straw and were constructed as binding arches, cradle with number of angles or arches on stool gable. In addition to their constructing role, arches of Baazar acted as heat capacitor and they also hindered unavoidable noises of Baazar spaces for their solidarity and kind and form of used masonry material. On the other hand, width passage or pathway was of special importance as the main element which determined the importance of a space and caused harmony with human metrics of passersby. This article discusses the local standards of Iranian cultural heritage through comparative studies of design scales in functional spaces of traditional Baazars of Kashan, Isfahan, Shiraz and Kerman approaching masonry materials and climatic conditions.
机译：Baazar（伊朗传统市场），作为伊朗炎热干燥地区的主要通道和经济关系大动脉，以连续的遮盖物创造了一个被包围的空间，它通过孔洞和通风孔捕捉光，并与精神和宗教和谐相处。人们的社会需求，由于其气候和生态设计，使其与相邻建筑物具有结构上的联系，并且在功能多样的情况下，存在着多样性，丰富性和发达的等级制，从而表现出一个统一的场所。这些巴扎尔的高屋顶上覆盖着粘土和稻草，并被构造成具有约束力的拱门，带有多个角度的摇篮或凳山墙上的拱门。 Baazar的拱门除了起到建筑作用外，还充当了热电容器，它们的坚固性，用过的砖石材料的种类和形式也阻碍了Baazar空间不可避免的噪声。另一方面，宽度通道或通道作为决定空间重要性的主要要素，并与行人的人类度量标准相协调是特别重要的。本文通过比较传统的喀山，伊斯法罕，设拉子和克尔曼巴扎尔的功能空间中接近砌体材料和气候条件的设计规模，对伊朗文化遗产的当地标准进行了讨论。

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