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LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO PRIVACY AND ANONYMITY IN MOBILE OBJECTS COMMUNICATIONS

机译:与移动对象通信中的隐私和匿名有关的法律问题

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In today society of information, personal data arerncollected, exchanged and manipulated at a great speed,rnand in a variety of manners, challenging the attempt of thernindividual to manage her/his own information. While it isrngenerally recognised that current technologies potentiallyrnreduce the privacy of the individual, when compared tornthe level of privacy enjoyed in the past, it is as wellrnacknowledged that electronic devices can also be used asrnmeans for preserving privacy (PPT) or may at leastrnimplement features that encompass legitimaternexpectations of privacy (“privacy by design” approach,rnwhich is the current trend fostered by the EU). A goodrnbalance instrument to ensure privacy while not impedingrnthe circulation of information is the recourse tornanonymity. To work properly (e.g. for the advantage ofrnthe individual), anonymity must be to some extentrncontrollable by the individual. Moving from suchrnconsiderations, this paper briefly analyses the legal notionrnof anonymity and the necessity to grant the individualrnwith a degree of self-deciding power over it. Finally itrnwill shortly mention the INSIEME project, whichrnrepresents a concrete attempt at designing an ICT productrnembedding privacy and control of the anonymity.
机译:在当今的信息社会中,个人数据以各种方式快速,快速地收集,交换和操纵,这挑战了个人管理其个人信息的尝试。尽管人们普遍认识到,当前的技术可能会降低个人的隐私,但是与过去享有的隐私水平相比,众所周知,电子设备也可以用作保存隐私(PPT)的手段,或者至少可以实现包含以下内容的功能:合法的隐私期望(“设计私密性”方法,这是欧盟目前所倡导的趋势)。在不妨碍信息流通的同时确保隐私的良好平衡手段是追索权。为了正常工作(例如为了个人利益),匿名必须在某种程度上可以由个人控制。从这样的考虑出发,本文简要分析了法律概念的匿名性以及授予个人对其一定程度的自主权的必要性。最后,它将很快提及INSIEME项目,该项目代表了设计隐含隐私和控制匿名性的ICT产品的具体尝试。

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