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A fluorescence imaging lidar for the control of cultural heritage

机译:用于控制文化遗产的荧光成像激光雷达

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摘要

The fluorescence lidar imaging technique turns particularly useful for the control of monuments. The investigated topics range from the detection of biodeteriogens to the characterization of stones and other masonry or restoration materials, such as protective treatments. In addition, the fluorescence lidar imaging is a non-destructive technique offering the possibility of being carried out in situ without the use of scaffolding that, beside being costly, limits the access to the monument and its use. This paper presents the main technical features of a new fluorescence imaging lidar system specifically developed for the diagnostics on the cultural heritage, whose operative conditions include outdoor and indoor environments, and the possibility of monitoring vaults and ceilings. This fluorescence lidar prototype is mainly composed of a Q-switched, tripled frequency Nd:YAG laser (@355 nm), a 1 m focal length Newtonian telescope and a 300 mm focal length spectrometer coupled to an intensified, gated 512 × 512 CCD detector. Imaging is carried out via a scanning system realized with a computer controlled mirror. The lidar prototype includes also a target pointing system for referencing the acquired fluorescence images on the target.
机译:荧光激光雷达成像技术转而对纪念碑的控制特别有用。研究主题包括从生物致死剂的检测到石头和其他砖石或修复材料(例如保护性处理)的表征。此外,荧光激光雷达成像是一种非破坏性技术,可在不使用脚手架的情况下原位进行,而脚手架不仅成本高昂,而且限制了人们对纪念碑的使用及其使用。本文介绍了专为文化遗产诊断而开发的新型荧光成像激光雷达系统的主要技术特征,其操作条件包括室外和室内环境以及可以监控拱顶和天花板的可能性。这款荧光激光雷达原型机主要由Q开关,三倍频Nd:YAG激光(@ 355 nm),1 m焦距牛顿望远镜和300 mm焦距光谱仪与增强的门控512×512 CCD检测器相连。成像是通过使用计算机控制镜实现的扫描系统进行的。激光雷达原型还包括一个目标指向系统,用于参考目标上获取的荧光图像。

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