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Micro-structural Finite-Element Analysis of Influence of Bone Density and Histomorphometric Parameters on Mechanical Behavior of Mandibular Cancellous Bone Structure

机译:骨密度和组织形态计量学参数对下颌松质骨结构力学行为影响的微观结构有限元分析

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Using porous bioceramics became recently an alternative approach to increase bone density which is a key factor for successful dental implant application. These novel biomaterials should substitute missing natural trabecular structures in terms of material strength as well as deformation characteristics. However, mechanical behavior of these materials used as bone fillers are still in question. This problem is made more difficult by the fact that bone structure itself exhibits a complex mechanical behavior which is still in question as well and, therefore, appropriate analytical criteria should to be established. The purpose of this paper is to determine typical mechanical behavior of trabecular structure of mandibular cancellous bone using computational simulations which can serve as a basis for establishing such criteria. For this purpose, four bone specimens of various bone density were uCT-scanned and high-level finite element models including detailed trabecular structure were created on their basis to analyze relevant mechanical quantities for various loadings in terms of bone density and various histomorphometric parameters.
机译:最近,使用多孔生物陶瓷成为增加骨密度的另一种方法,这是成功种植牙的关键因素。这些新的生物材料应在材料强度和变形特性方面替代缺失的天然小梁结构。然而,用作骨填充剂的这些材料的机械性能仍存在疑问。由于骨骼结构本身表现出复杂的机械性能,这一问题变得更加困难,这仍然是一个问题,因此,应该建立适当的分析标准。本文的目的是使用计算模拟确定下颌松质骨小梁结构的典型力学行为,该模拟可作为建立此类标准的基础。为此,对四个不同骨密度的骨标本进行了uCT扫描,并在其基础上创建了包括详细小梁结构的高级有限元模型,以根据骨密度和各种组织形态学参数分析各种载荷的相关机械量。

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