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Field Measurement of Natural Electromagnetic Emissions near the Active Tectonic and Mass-Movement Fractures in Caves

机译:洞中活动构造运动和质量运动裂缝附近的自然电磁辐射的场测量

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摘要

Laboratory tests on a wide range of solid materials shoved that the electromagnetic emission (EME) signals are generated during the samples mechanical stress. EME anomalies have been observed also under natural conditions in association to fracture processes, tectonic loading, stress redistribution and crack propagation prior to earthquake or in relation to deep-seated gravitational mass movements. This paper describes a first prototype of the Emission data logger, which was specially developed for the continual EME monitoring in field conditions. Our equipment has been installed and tested in Obir Caves (Austria) at an active tectonic fault. The pilot long-term EME measurement results from this location are also presented in this paper.
机译:对各种固体材料的实验室测试推论,在样品机械应力过程中会产生电磁辐射(EME)信号。在自然条件下,还观察到了EME异常,这些异常与断裂过程,构造载荷,应力重新分布和地震前的裂纹扩展或与深层重力运动有关。本文介绍了排放数据记录仪的第一个原型,该原型是专门为在现场条件下连续进行EME监测而开发的。我们的设备已在活动构造断裂的奥地利Obir Caves进行安装和测试。本文还介绍了从该位置进行的长期EME测量的试验结果。

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  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Brno(CZ)
  • 作者单位

    Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Department of Physics, Technicka 10, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic.;

    Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Department of Physics, Technicka 10, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic.;

    Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Department of Physics, Technicka 10, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic.;

    Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Department of Physics, Technicka 10, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic.;

    Natural History Museum, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Karst and Cave Research Group, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.;

    The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics, Department of Engineering Geology, V Holesovickach 94/41, 182 09 Praha 8, Czech Republic;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Natural electromagnetic emissions; Fracture processes; Active tectonic fault; Emission data logger; Field measurement; Continual monitoring;

    机译:自然电磁辐射;断裂过程;活动性构造断裂;排放数据记录仪;现场测量;持续监控;;

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