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Technology and application trends of photonic integrated circuits

机译:光子集成电路的技术及应用趋势

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Research on photonic integrated circuits initially focused on the technical challenges of combining a variety of distinct optical waveguide elements with a minimum of fabrication and epitaxial complexity. The vehicles used to chronicle the progress in this technology have often preceded any real market opportunity, instead hoping to stimulate the development of applications that would rely on dramatic cost-savings that PICs might deliver. With this model, WDM becomes a likely candidate for PIC technology. A number of simple photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are already commercially available in diverse application areas ranging from low-chirp integrated laser-electroabsorption modulator sources to high-power master oscillator-power amplifier (MOPA) sources.
机译:光子集成电路的研究最初集中在将各种不同的光波导元件与最小化的制造和外延复杂性相结合的技术挑战上。用于记录该技术进展的工具通常早于任何实际的市场机会,而是希望刺激依赖于PIC可能带来的巨大成本节省的应用程序的开发。通过这种模型,WDM可能成为PIC技术的候选者。从低chi集成激光-电吸收调制器源到高功率主振荡器-功率放大器(MOPA)源,许多简单的光子集成电路(PIC)已经在商业上广泛应用。

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