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Environmental progress versus economic development in central and eastern Europe. A case study of Poland from 1988 to 1995

机译:中欧和东欧的环境进步与经济发展。 1988年至1995年波兰的案例研究

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As the nations of Central and Eastern Europe transform from centrally planned to market driven economies, they also struggle to address the environmental degradation incurred over the last 50 years. Are these goals complementary and simultaneously achievable? The paper explores changes in air and water quality in Poland from 1988 to 1995, and considers the effects of economic growth, development assistance, and environmental legislation on environmental quality. During the period of study, air quality significantly improved while water quality of lakes and rivers experienced only slight deterioration. These changes are believed to be linked to the (parabolic) growth of industry over the last eight years, yet influenced by strong environmental legislation, directed development assistance, and political incentives from the West.
机译:随着中欧和东欧国家从中央计划经济向市场驱动经济转型,它们还努力应对过去50年中发生的环境恶化。这些目标是互补的并且同时可以实现的吗?本文探讨了1988年至1995年波兰空气和水质的变化,并考虑了经济增长,发展援助和环境立法对环境质量的影响。在研究期间,空气质量显着改善,而湖泊和河流的水质仅略有恶化。这些变化被认为与过去八年工业的(抛物线)增长有关,但受到强有力的环境立法,有针对性的发展援助以及西方国家的政治激励的影响。

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